湖北樟属数量化学分类研究

陶光复, 钟扬

Tao Guang-Fu, Zhong Yang

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1988-12-18 Published:1988-12-18
Contact: Tao Guang-Fu

摘要：

本文利用湖北樟属植物13号精油的气相色谱／质谱／电子计算机联用分析的结果，从

已鉴定出的108个化学成分中，筛选出30个主要成分，综合各种植物的17个主要形态特征，进行数量分类研究。数学分析结果揭示了樟属各种性状变化的规律性，尤其是形态特征

与化学成分之间的相关性。乙酸龙脑酯、反式-甲基异丁香酚和芳樟醇等重要香精原料的含

量，与某些形态特征的变化密切相关，罗勒烯可能是樟属分组的特征性成分。本文还在聚类

分析的基础上，进一步探讨了分类群的划分，并根据精油成分在不同种和同种不同类型中的

分布及含量，参照各分类群之间的相关系数，对其演化关系作出了推论。湖北樟属植物可能

起源于我国西南的黄樟樟脑型，而芳樟和黄樟芳樟醇型则是最进化的类群。

关键词: 樟属, 数量化学分类, 性状间相关性, 演化关系

Abstract:

The genus Cinnamomum has been collected and investigated from Hubei

Province since 1982, 13 samples of essential oils were extracted by steam distillation from

fresh leaves of the various species of Cinnamomum and examined qualitatively and quantita-

tively by the method of capillary GC/MS/DS on Finnigan-4510 type. 108 compounds have

been identified, of which 30 major constituents are selected as numerical chemotaxonomical

characters, together with 17 morphological ones. The I3 samples were taken as operational

taxonomic units (OTU’s). Results obtained through R cluster analysis indicate the phenetic

distance and regular correlation among the characters, especially between morphological and

chemical ones. Results obtained through Q cluster analysis show the relationships among the

OTU’s. The Phylogenetic system of Cinnamomum in Hubei Province is also discussed in the

present paper, based on the chemical constituents and the relationship mentioned above.

Key words: Cinnamomum, Numerical chemotaxonomy, Correlation among characters, Evolutionary relationship

陶光复, 钟扬. 湖北樟属数量化学分类研究[J]. 中国科学院大学学报.

Tao Guang-Fu, Zhong Yang. Study on Numerical Chemotaxonomy of Cinnamomum in Hubei Province[J]. .

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