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毛叶石楠种群蜡叶材料的定量分析

徐炳声, 李林初   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1980-08-18 发布日期:1980-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 徐炳声

A quantitative analysis of herbarium materials of the Photinia villosa complex

Hsu Ping-Sheng, Li Lin-Chu   

  1. Department of Biology, Fudan University
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1980-08-18 Published:1980-08-18
  • Contact: Hsu Ping-Sheng

Abstract:

 Taxa of the Photinia villosa complex, including P. villosa, its var. sinica, and P.
parvifolia, are taxonomically perplexing. By means of conventional taxonomic methods,
it is difficult to discriminate them from one another. Basing upon herbarium materials
of about 100 sheets of specimens collected from seven provinces in China, a quantitative
analysis of the correlations between certain key characters was then used to reexamine
the validity of the above taxa.  Results from both pictorialized scatter diagram  and
histogram have indicated that the complex could be divided into the following parts:
(1) I(V)—characterized by many (7-32)-flowered corymbs and prominent pubes-
cence at least when young, agreed with typical Photinia villosa; (2) II(S)—with
less (2-12)-flowered corymbs (sometimes with umbels on the same herbarium sheet) and
leaves usually pubescent along the midrib on the lower side, agreed well with P. villosa
var. sinica; (3)III(P)—with few (1-9)-flowered  umbels  and  plant  glabrous
throughout, agreed with P. parvifolia, but apparently overlaped with the lower portion
of II(S);  (4) IV(T)—characterized by umbels with  still  fewer  [1-2(-5)]
flowers, especially long, slenderer and pendulous pedicels and plant totally glabrous,
was undoubtedly a new form.  Both diagrams also showed that these four parts are so
closely related to one another that they are by no means strictly separable. Thus it is
better to treat them all as varieties of the said complex. A proper taxonomic treatment
should include the reduction of Photinia parvifolia to a varietal rank of P. villosa as
well as an addition of the newly discovered variety P. villosa var. tenuipes as presented
in this paper.