中国伞形科八个属的花粉形态研究

中国科学院大学学报

中国伞形科八个属的花粉形态研究

佘孟兰, 舒璞, 单人骅

(江苏省植物研究所)

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1982-02-18 发布日期:1982-02-18
通讯作者: 佘孟兰

Pollen morphology of 8 genera of Chinese Umbelliferae (Apiaceae)

Sheh Meng-Lan, Su Pu, Shan Ren-Hwa

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1982-02-18 Published:1982-02-18
Contact: Sheh Meng-Lan

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文对我国伞形科8属22种和1变种的花粉，除用光学显微镜进行了系统的观察外，并用扫描电子显微镜观察了它们外壁的细微结构，在综合分析对比的基础上，论证了花粉形态研究在伞形科分属水平上的意义。

Abstract:

This paper deals with the studies of pollen morphology of 8 genera including 22

species and 1 variety of Umbelliferae (Apiaceae). They have been investigated under

both the light microscope and the SEM. These genera can be distinguished by their

pollen characters. The observed data listing in the following table reveal that they

can be distinguished according to shape of pollen, form of pores, sculpture of exine

and size of grains etc.

1. Shape of pollen grains

(1) subrhomboidal type: Chuanminshen Sheh et Shan, Changium Wolff,

Cyclorhiza Sheh et Shan

(2) oval type: Seseli L.

(3) subrectangular type

a. thickened at the equator and rugulose: Peuecdanum L.

b. constricted at the equator and rugulose: Ligusticum L.

e. constricted at the equator and rugulose, thickened at both polar zones:

Vicatia DC.

(4) equatorially-constricted type, rugulose at the equator, thickened at both

polar zones: Ferula L.

2. Form of aperture

(1) rectangular protrude type: Chuanminshen Sheh et Shan, Ferula L.,

Changium Wolff

(2) circular type: Ligusticum L.

(3) elliptic type: Peucedanum L., Vicatia DC., Seseli L.

3. Sculpture of exine

(1) reticulate: Chuanminshen Sheh et Shah

(2) pitted-reticulate: Changium Wolff

(3) striate-reticulate: Ferula L., Peucedanum L., Ligusticum L., Seseli L.,

Vicatia DC.

(4) cerebro-reticulate: Cyclorhiza Sheh et Shan

Basing upon the above pollen characters, the genera Cyclorhiza Sheh et Shah and

Chuanminshen Sheh et Shan are briefly discussed. They are two clearly delimitated

natural genera.

佘孟兰, 舒璞, 单人骅. 中国伞形科八个属的花粉形态研究[J]. 中国科学院大学学报.

Sheh Meng-Lan, Su Pu, Shan Ren-Hwa. Pollen morphology of 8 genera of Chinese Umbelliferae (Apiaceae)[J]. .