从染色体数目、幼枝的解剖特征探讨新疆的沙拐枣属内的某些进化关系

中国科学院大学学报

从染色体数目、幼枝的解剖特征探讨新疆的沙拐枣属内的某些进化关系

毛祖美, 杨戈, 王常贵

(中国科学院新疆生物土壤沙漠研究所)

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1983-02-18 发布日期:1983-02-18
通讯作者: 毛祖美

Studies on Chromosome Numbers and Anatomy of Young Branches of Calligonum of Xinjiang in Relation to the Evolution of Some Species of the Genus

Mao Zu-Mei, Yang Ge, Wang Chang-Gui

(Xinjiang Institute of Biology, Pedology and Psammology, Academia sinica)

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1983-02-18 Published:1983-02-18
Contact: Mao Zu-Mei

摘要/Abstract

Abstract:

There are more than 20 species of Calligonum in China, of which 17 are known

from Xinjiang. They are divided into four sections. This paper aims to study the

evolutionary relations of some species of Calligonum in Xinjiang. The chromosome

numbers of 13 species and the anatomic structures of young branch of 8 species have

been examined.

Among 13 species, the, basic chromosome number x=9.9 species are diploids. 4

species are tetraploids.

The evolutionary relations of these plants are arranged as follows:

Section Calligonum (Fisch. et Mey.) Borszcz.

1. C. junceum (Fisch. et Mey.) Litv.

Section Pterococcus (Pall.) Borszcz.

2. C. leucocladum (Schrenk) Bge.

3. C. aphyllum (Pall.) Gürke.

4. C. rubicundum Bge.

Section Calligonum

,. 5. C. cordatum Eug. Kor.

6. C. densum Borszcz.

7. C. klementzii A. Los.

Section Medusa Sosk et Alexandra

8. C. mongolicum Turcz.

9. C. pumilum A. Los.

10. C. ebi-nuricum Ivanova

11. C. arborescens Litv.

12. C. caput-medusae Schrenk

13.C. roborovskii A. Los.

毛祖美, 杨戈, 王常贵. 从染色体数目、幼枝的解剖特征探讨新疆的沙拐枣属内的某些进化关系[J]. 中国科学院大学学报.

Mao Zu-Mei, Yang Ge, Wang Chang-Gui. Studies on Chromosome Numbers and Anatomy of Young Branches of Calligonum of Xinjiang in Relation to the Evolution of Some Species of the Genus[J]. .