中国毛茛科植物小志(十五)

中国科学院大学学报

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中国毛茛科植物小志(十五)

王文采

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1993-05-18 发布日期:1993-05-18
通讯作者: 王文采

Notulae de Ranunculaceis Sinensibus (XV)

Wang Wen-tsai

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1993-05-18 Published:1993-05-18
Contact: Wang Wen-tsai

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在本文中澄清了一些错误鉴定；一些学名证实不能成立，成为异名；对偏翅唐松草的种下分类

群做出修订，并给出新的区别特征；做出锐棱铁线莲系的分种检索表；对渐尖铁线莲群各种的亲缘关

系进行了初步讨论；描述了1新系，3新种，3新变种，2新变型；做出1新组合，4新等级，并拟出1

新名；报道了拳距瓜叶乌头、星果草和直梗高山唐松草的国外分布。

关键词: 毛茛科, 中国, 分类学讨论, 新分类群, 新分布

Abstract:

(1) The confusion of the circumscription of Aconitum delavayi Franch.,

an alpine erect species endemic to the Mt. Maershan, province Yunnan,

which was brought about by Finet & Gagnep. and Handel-Mazzetti with an inclu-

sion of a lowland twinning species, Aconitum episcopale Lévl., is clarified. Three

Chinese specimens cited by Handel-Mazzetti under Aconitum baicalense Turcz. ex

Rapaics in fact represent three taxa of the genus Acontium other than A.

baicalense. Examination of the type specimens shows that Clematis grata Wall.

var. grandidentata Rehd. et Wils., with pinnate leaves and few-flowered axillary

inflorescences, was erroneously referred to C. grate Wall. var. argentilucida (Lévl.

et Van. ) Rehd., with ternate leaves and many-flowered axillary inflorescences, by

Rehder. As a matter of fact, the former represents an independent species related

to C. grata Wall. and should be raised to specific rank, and the latter should be

a variety of C. apiifolia DC., being identical with C. apiifolia DC. var.

obtusidentata Rehd. et Wils. (2) Aconitum delavayi Franch. var. leiocarpum Finet

et Gagnep. (=A. contorum Finet et Gagnep. ), A. vilmorinianum Kom. var.

altifidum W. T. Wang ( =A. episcopale Lévl.), Delphinium leptopogon

Hand-Mazz. (=D. siwanense Franch. ), D. calleryi Franch. =D. anthriscifolium

Hance var. calleryi (Franch.) Finet et Gagnep. ( =D. anthriscifolium Hance var.

anthriscifolium), Thalictrum thibeticum Franch. (= T. delavayi Franch. ), and C.

apiifolia DC. var. obtusidentata Rhed. et Wils. (=C. apiifolia DC. var.

argentilucida (Lévl. et Van. ) W. T. Wang) are all reduced into synonymies.

Owing to that Thalictrum delavayi Franch. var. decorum Franch. is a famous

ornamental plant and according to Art. 14 of the International Code of Botanical

Nomenclature, Thalictrum delavayi Franch. (1886) is suggested to be conserved

against the earlier name Thalictrum thibeticum Franch. ( 1885). ( 3)

Aconitum episcopale Lévl., Thalictrum lecoyeri Franch. T. macrostigma Finet et

Gagnep. (= T. sino-rnacrostigma W. T. Wang), Clematis pterantha Dunn, C.

tangutica (Maxin.) Korsh. var. obtusiuscula Rehd. et Wils., and Adonis davidii

Franch., which were put into synonymies by various authors, are restored. (4)

The infraspecific taxa of Thalictrum delavayi Franch. are reviewed and the revised

diagnosis for each taxon is given. The affinities between the species of the Clematis

acuminata group are discussed. A key to the species of ser. Acutangulae is given.

(5) one series, three species, three varieties, and two forms are described as new.

One new combination, and four new ranks are made, and one new name is

given. (6) The foreign distribution of Aconitum hemsleyanum Pritz. var. circinatum

W. T. Wang, Asteropyrum pehatum (Oliv.) Drumm. et Hutch., and Thalictrum

alpinum L. var. elatum Ulbr., which were formerly known endemic to China, is

reported.

Key words: Ranunculaceae, China, taxonomical notes, new taxa, new distribution records

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中国毛茛科植物小志(十五)

Notulae de Ranunculaceis Sinensibus (XV)

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