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倭竹属的分类研究

胡成华, 郑清方, 黄克福   

  1. (南京大学,南京)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1988-04-18 发布日期:1988-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 胡成华

A Taxonomical Study on the Genus Shibataea Makino

Hu Cheng-Hua, Zheng Qing-Fang, Huang Ke-Fu   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1988-04-18 Published:1988-04-18
  • Contact: Hu Cheng-Hua

关键词: 倭竹族, 倭竹属。

Abstract:

Shibataea Makino is a genus of Subfam. Bambusoideae, with 8 species, distributed
in Southeast China and Southwest Japan.  In China wild plants of the genus are found in
Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, especially in Fujian and Zhejiang.
The genus is also cultivated in parks of Guangzhou, Teibei and some other gardens.
     Raches of inflorescences in genera Semiarundinaria, Brachystachyum, Phyllostachys and
Shibataea have many branches, even secondary branches.  A large bract is often present at the
base of each branch, and a prophyll in the axil of the bract in Tribe Shibataeeae Nakai.  Mo-
reover, an inflorescence is composed of numerous dense spikelets.  This type of inflorescence
may be considered primitive.   The genera Indosasa and Sinobambusa are of more stamens (6
in the former and 3 or 4, 5 in the latter) than in the genera Semiarundinaria and Brachysta-
chyum (only 3), and their inflorescences are very simple with fewer spikelets and raches,
without the large bract.  This type of inflorescence may be considered more advanced.

Key words: Shibataeae, Shibataea