欢迎访问中国科学院大学学报,今天是

中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 549-553.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2008.4.017

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

锁相环型频率综合器中高速分频器的研究

袁泉1,2 杨海钢1† 董方源1,2 尹韬1,2   

  1. 1中国科学院电子学研究所传感技术国家重点实验室,北京100080

    2中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 发布日期:2008-07-15

Researches on the high-speed divider in the PLL frequency synthesizer

Yuan Quan1,2, Yang Hai-gang1, Dong Fang-yuan1,2, Yin Tao1,2   

  1. 1 State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China;
    2 Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2008-07-15

摘要: 对锁相环型频率综合器中的高速分频器进行了较为深入的分析。比较了同步分频器和异步分频器,表明了异步分频器在高频应用中的特点。对相位切换型异步分频器中第1级和第2级2分频电路的实现方案进行了仔细分析和对比,并针对Wang提出的2分频电路中存在的电荷分享问题提出了改进方案,仿真显示改进后的电路有效解决了电路中的电荷分享问题。采用Chartered 0.35μm 2P4M CMOS工艺,对第1级与改进后的第2级2分频电路整体仿真显示,电路的最高工作频率为3.3GHz,电流消耗为1.9mA。

关键词: 锁相环, 异步分频器, 同步分频器, 电荷分享

Abstract: In this paper, the design of the high-speed divider in the PLL frequency synthesizer is investigated. The characteristics of circuits concerning speed and power are compared between the synchronous divider and the asynchronous divider. Considering the different demands for the divide-by-2 circuits in the phase-switching asynchronous divider, several different circuits topology of the divide-by-2 circuits are presented. And the charge sharing problem of the divide-by-2 circuit in a reference paper is solved in this paper. According to the simulation results, the highest working frequency of the first and the improved second divider-by-2 circuits is 3.3GHz, and the current consumption is 1.9mA.

Key words: phase-locked loop, asynchronous divider, synchronous divider, charge sharing