欢迎访问中国科学院大学学报,今天是

中国科学院大学学报

• • 上一篇    下一篇

中国岩蕨科植物研究(二)——成熟孢子体的比较形态解剖

马义伦   

  1. (中国科学院植物研究所,北京)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1987-04-18 发布日期:1987-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 马义伦

Studies of the Chinese Woodsiaceae (2) — Comparative Morphology and Anatomy of Mature Sporophytes

Ma Yi-Lun   

  1. (Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Beijing)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1987-04-18 Published:1987-04-18
  • Contact: Ma Yi-Lun

摘要:

本文报道了国产岩蕨科19个种l变种的比较形态解剖研究结果,其中10个种为我国 特有。  通过对根、根状茎、叶轴和叶柄关节的解剖,对叶、毛状体和孢子囊群的比较形态观察,及对20种孢子扫描电镜观察,扼要讨论了它们与系统发育和分类的关系。

关键词: 岩蕨科, 根, 叶轴, 叶柄关节, 孢子, 比较形态解剖

Abstract:

the  comparative  studies of morphology  and anatomy of 19 species of Chinese
Woodsiaceae are reported in the present paper.  It includes anatomy of root, rhizome, rachis
and joint on stipe; comparative morphology of the fronds and its parts, trichomes and indusia
and an observation of the spores under SEM.  The information is applied to discussing phylo-
geny and systematics briefly.  The anatomical studies do provide taxonomic studies with evi-
dence so that they should not be abandoned.  For example, the stipe joints of Woodsia have
two types, the stipe joint below the attachment point of the base pair of pinnae and the stipe
joint just at the attachment point of that; the abscission layer of the former does not have pin-
na trace in it and the basic chromosome number is 39.  However, the abscission layer of the
latter does and the basic chromosome number is 41.  It is obvious that the anatomical cha-
racters can be used for infrageneric subdivision of Woodsia.

Key words: woodsiaceae, root, rachis, joint, spore, comparative morphology, comparative anatomy