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梾木属的一新亚属——华茱萸亚属

向秋云   

  1.  (中国科学院植物研究所,北京)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1987-04-18 发布日期:1987-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 向秋云

A Neglected Character of Cornus L. s. 1. with Special Reference to a New Subgenus—Sinocornus Q. Y. Xiang

Xiang Qiu-Yun   

  1.  (Botanical lnstitute, Academia Sinica, Beijing)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1987-04-18 Published:1987-04-18
  • Contact: Xiang Qiu-Yun

Abstract:

Cornus L. s. 1. is a large polytypic genus. The classificantion of which has been
so different that some authors recognize several separate genera, while others treat them as ei-
ther subgenera or sections.  New evidence from many disciplines such as palynology, cyto-
logy, wood anatomy and embryology supports the view that the genus should remain in the
broad sense.  I basically agree with the treatment by Ferguson (1966b) before my finishing
a comprehensive study on Cornus L. s. 1. except for supporting  the separation  of subgenus
Afrocrania as an independent genus.  A new subgenus Sinocornus Q. Y. Xiang, containing
one species, C. chinensis Wangerin, is established here on account of its inflorescence axillary
and different from the other members of the genus which all have terminal inflorescences only.
The inflorescence developed from a terminal bud implicates the sympodial nature of axis of
stem and the one from an axillary bud the monopodial one.   It is reasonable to regard the
character as of subgeneric value.  Also a new combination, Cornus subgen. Syncarpea (Na-
kai) Q. Y. Xiang, is proposed here as a substitute for Cornus subgen.  Benthamia (C. B. Clar-
ke) Schneider used for a long time.  Because the valid publication of the former name subgen.
Syncarpea Nakai is earlier than the latter one.  The types of inflorescences of 8 subgenera re-
presented by type or selected species are illustrated.

Key words: Cornus, subgen.Sinocornus Q.Q.Y.Xiang, subgen.Syncarpea(Nakai)Q.Y.Xiang