新立城水库营养盐动态及富营养化特征分析

doi:10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2011.6.004

中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 728-733.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2011.6.004

新立城水库营养盐动态及富营养化特征分析

孙立强^1,2, 田卫¹, 马广庆¹, 孙崇玉^1,2, 顾斌¹

1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春 130012;
2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2010-07-08 修回日期:2010-12-27 发布日期:2011-11-15
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目(2009CB421103)和中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX 2-YW-Q06-03)资助 

Analysis of the nutrient dynamics and eutrophication characters in Xinlicheng reservoir

SUN Li-Qiang^1,2, TIAN Wei¹, MA Guang-Qing¹, SUN Chong-Yu^1,2, GU Bin¹

1. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, China;
2. Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2010-07-08 Revised:2010-12-27 Published:2011-11-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于2009年新立城水库的水质调查资料,分析了新立城水库营养盐动态及富营养化特征.结果表明, 高锰酸钾指数范围为3.4~8.6mg/L,TN为0.48~1.66mg/L,TP为0.021~0.096mg/L. TN和TP含量均超过水体发生富营养化的临界值.7~9月份的N/P适宜藻类生长.选用修正的Carlson营养状态指数法评价水体营养状态,结果表明,6~9月为富营养水平,其余月份为中营养水平.相关分析表明,温度对Chl-a含量的影响显著.另外,Chl-a与pH、总磷之间的相关性显著,与总氮、溶解氧之间相关性较弱.

关键词: 新立城水库, 富营养化, 营养盐, 叶绿素a

Abstract:

We analyze the nutrient dynamics and eutrophication features in Xinlicheng reservoir. The variation ranges in COD_Mn,TN, and TP were 3.4-8.6mg/L, 0.48-1.66mg/L, and 0.021-0.096mg/L, respectively. TN and TP concentrations exceeded the threshold for eutmphie state. N/P ratios favored algal growth between July and September. The trophic state of Xinlicheng reservoir was meso-tropher to eutrophic. Significant positive correlations were found between Chlorophyll-a and water temperature, pH, and TP. However low correlations were found between Chlorophyll-a and TN and between Chlorophyll-a and dissolved oxygen.

Key words: Xinlicheng reservoir, eutrophication, nutrients, Chlorophyll-a

中图分类号:

X524

孙立强, 田卫, 马广庆, 孙崇玉, 顾斌. 新立城水库营养盐动态及富营养化特征分析[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2011, 28(6): 728-733.

SUN Li-Qiang, TIAN Wei, MA Guang-Qing, SUN Chong-Yu, GU Bin. Analysis of the nutrient dynamics and eutrophication characters in Xinlicheng reservoir[J]. , 2011, 28(6): 728-733.

参考文献

[1] Straskraba M, Tundisi J G. State of the art of reservoir limnology and water quality management
[M]. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993.

[2] Ding L, Wu J Q, Pang Y, et al. Simulation study on algal dynamics based on ecological flume experiment in Taihu lake, China
[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2007, 31: 200-206.

[3] Neal C, Hilton J, Wade A J, et al. Chlorophyll-a in the rivers of eastern England
[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2006, 365: 84-104.

[4] Yin H, Chang J W, Zhang G X, et al. The reason and control measures of Xinlicheng reservoir eutrophication
[J]. Journal of Northeast Normal University: Natural Science Edition, 2010, 42(1): 152-156 (in Chinese). 尹华, 昌镜伟, 章光新, 等. 新立城水库水体富营养化成因及治理对策
[J].东北师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2010, 42(1): 152-156.

[5] Li G, Chai J H. Analysis of the cause of blue-green algae breaking out and control methods in Xinlicheng Reservoir
[J]. Jilin Water Resources, 2010(3): 42-44 (in Chinese). 李刚, 柴俊海. 新立城水库暴发蓝藻原因分析及治理方法初探
[J]. 吉林水利, 2010(3): 42-44.

[6] 黄祥飞. 湖泊生态调查观测与分析
[M]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 1999: 77-79.

[7] 刘建康. 东湖生态学研究(二)
[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1995: 63-226.

[8] Luo G Y, Bian F P, Xu X Y, et al. Analysis of nutrients and eutrophication characters in backwater region of the Linjiang River
[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2009, 3(12): 2175-2180 (in Chinese). 罗固源, 卜发平, 许晓毅, 等. 临江河回水区营养盐及富营养化特征分析
[J]. 环境工程学报, 2009, 3(12): 2175-2180.

[9] 彭近新, 陈慧君. 水质富营养化与防治
[M]. 北京:中国环境出版社, 1988: 15-47.

[10] Zhang S, Li C M, Zheng J, et al. Seasonal variation of trophic states in backwater areas of tributaries in Three Gorges Reservoir
[J]. Environmental Science, 2009, 30(1):64-69 (in Chinese). 张晟, 李崇明, 郑坚, 等.三峡水库支流回水区营养状态季节变化
[J]. 环境科学, 2009, 30(1):64-69.

[11] Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Eutrophication of waters monitoring, assessment and control
[M]. Paris: OECD, 1982.

[12] Zhang Z, Zeng X L, Wang L L, et al. The influence of sediment subsiding on the index of the reservoir eutrophication
[J]. China Environmental Science, 2007, 27 (2): 213-216 (in Chinese). 张智, 曾晓岚, 王利利, 等. 泥沙沉降对水库富营养化指标的影响
[J]. 中国环境科学, 2007, 27(2): 213-216.

[13] Cui J T, Cai Q B. Influence of environmental factors on the growth of microcystis aeruginosa in Xinlicheng Reservoir
[J]. Journal of Jilin Agricultural University, 2010, 32 (1): 72-74, 85 (in Chinese). 崔俊涛, 蔡秋波. 环境因子对新立城水库铜绿微囊藻生长的影响
[J]. 吉林农业大学学报, 2010, 32 (1): 72-74, 85.

[14] Ruan X H, Shi X D, Zhao Z H, et al. Correlation between chlorophyll-a concentration and environmental factors in shallow lakes in plain river network areas of Suzhou
[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2008, 20(5): 556-562 (in Chinese). 阮晓红, 石晓丹, 赵振华, 等. 苏州平原河网区浅水湖泊叶绿素a与环境因子的相关关系
[J]. 湖泊科学, 2008, 20(5): 556-562.

[15] Cui Y, Chen B J, Ma S S. Correlation of photoplankton and its environmental factors in Rushan bay
[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2000, 11(6): 935-938 (in Chinese). 崔毅, 陈碧鹃, 马绍赛. 乳山湾浮游植物与环境因子的相关关系研究
[J]. 应用生态学报, 2000, 11(6): 935-938.

[16] Zhao W, Dong S L, Dai Y D, et al. Studies on phytoplankton Chlorophyll-a in saline-alkaline ponds with chloride water type
[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2000, 12(3): 247-254 (in Chinese). 赵文, 董双林, 戴昀娣, 等. 氯化物水型盐碱池塘浮游植物叶绿素a的研究
[J]. 湖泊科学, 2000, 12(3): 247-254.

[17] Hu R, Lin Q Q, Duan S S, et al. Distribution of Chlorophyll-a and phosphorus in subtropical reservoirs, south China
[J]. Ecological Science, 2002, 21(4): 310-315 (in Chinese). 胡韧, 林秋奇, 段舜山,等. 热带亚热带水库浮游植物叶绿素a与磷分布的特征
[J]. 生态科学, 2002, 21(4): 310-315.

[18] Lau S S S, Lane S N. Biological and chemical factors influencing shallow lake eutrophication: a long-term study
[J].The Science of the Total Environment, 2002, 228: 167-181.

新立城水库营养盐动态及富营养化特征分析

Analysis of the nutrient dynamics and eutrophication characters in Xinlicheng reservoir

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

访问统计

联系我们

[1]	阎福礼, 林亚森, 王世新, 周艺. 太湖富营养化水体比辐射率测量及MODIS水体温度反演应用[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2019, 36(6): 784-793.
[2]	唐永杰, 夏婧业, 陈雅娟, 代政, 蔡树伯, 刘春光. 独流减河水体及沉积物质量评价[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2019, 36(4): 537-544.
[3]	邵田田, 宋开山, 杜嘉. 基于三波段模型的大豆叶绿素a含量估算模型[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2014, 31(2): 176-181.
[4]	王泽人, 马荣华, 段洪涛, 张玉超, 齐琳. 基于集合卡尔曼滤波的太湖叶绿素a浓度同化试验系统设计及实现[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2013, 30(5): 628-636.
[5]	王佳音, 张世涛, 王明玉, 祁昌炜. 滇池流域大河周边地下水氮污染的时空分布特征及影响因素分析[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2013, 30(3): 339-346.
[6]	赖格英, 于革. 太湖流域1960s年代营养物质输移的模拟评估研究[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2007, 24(6): 756-764.
[7]	沈韫芬, 蔡庆华. 淡水生态系统中的复杂性问题[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2003, 20(2): 131-138.