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中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 51-58.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2007.1.008

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

江苏沿江开发区制造业空间分工初探

李 娜 陈 雯 禚振坤   

  1. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 发布日期:2007-01-15

Research on Spatial Division of Manufacturing Industries in Development Zones along Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province

LI Na, CHEN Wen, ZHUO Zhen-Kun   

  1. Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2007-01-15

摘要: 产业空间分工和专业化是经济空间地域结构的关键性要素,合理的产业空间分工有利于集约利用资源、增强区域竞争力,等等。本文基于国内外产业空间分工研究方法综述,选用产业分工指数和专业化指数等多种方法组合,以江苏沿江开发区为样本,利用沿江开发区问卷调查数据,分别对沿江开发区制造业总分工和重点行业分工进行剖析。并运用生产要素禀赋理论和产业集群等理论,结合开发区类型分类进一步分析产业同构的内在原因。基本结论为:江苏沿江开发区特色初显,整体分工明显;电子信息、冶金等产业分工明显,而化工、机械和纺织等产业存在一定程度的产业同构。其中化工、机械产业同构主要由于沿江地区生产要素禀赋相似,而纺织产业同构主要由于江苏沿江地区是传统的纺织业基地,产业发展存在一定惯性。同时,沿江地区还存在化工产业布局较为零散,机械、冶金等产业规模较小等问题。并针对此,提出了江苏沿江地区产业合理化分工的相应对策和建议。

关键词: 空间分工 制造业, 开发区, 江苏沿江

Abstract:

It is crucial for economic spatial structure to be industrial spatial division and specialization, and reasonable industrial spatial division takes advantage to use resource intensively and strengthen the regional competitiveness, and so on. Based on ways researching on industrial spatial division across the world, the article makes use of many ways, for example, industrial division exponential and specialization index and analyzes the whole manufacturing industrial division and division of important industry, taking the development zone along the river in Jiangsu as the sample. The article analyses the cause of industrial isomorphism based on H-O and industrial cluster theory. The conclusion is that the whole industrial division about development zone is clearly, and the information industry and metallurgy industry take on distinctly division. However, the partial industries are to some extent isomorphism, for instance, chemistry industry, mechanism industry and textile industry. The cause of isomorphism for chemistry industry and mechanism industry is the same for product elements. The cause of isomorphism for textile industry is that the area along Yangtze River in Jiangsu is traditional textile product zone. At the same time, it is still existing the problems on dispersing distribution of chemistry industry, smaller scope of mechanism industry and metallurgy industry, and so on. Finally, the article puts forward countermeasures to enhance spatial division of manufacturing industry in development zone along Yangtze River in Jiangsu.

Key words: spatial division, manufacturing industry, development zone, along Yangtze River in Jiangsu

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