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新疆某些药用植物的染色体观察

马兴华, 覃若林, 邢文斌   

  1. (新疆医学院药学系,乌鲁木齐)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1984-06-18 发布日期:1984-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 马兴华

Chromosome Observations of Some Medical Plants in Xinjiang

Ma Xing-Hua, Qin Ruo-Lin, Xing Wen-Bing   

  1. (Department of Pharmacology,  Xinjiang Medical College,  Üiümqi)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1984-06-18 Published:1984-06-18
  • Contact: Ma Xing-Hua

关键词: 药用植物, 染色体, 核型

Abstract:

Chromosome examination was carried out in 30 medical plant species native
to Xinjiang in 14 families,  ten of which are traditional medical plants of the minority na-
tionalities in the region,  the karyotype analysis was also carried out in some species. Karyo-
type formulae are 2n=12=10Lm+2SstSAT for Nigella glandulifera,  2n=16= 2m+12sm+
2st for Trollius chinensis, 2n= 16 =8m + 8sm for Astragalus membranaceus, 2n=16=10m
6 sm  for Astragalus  mongholicus,  2n=16=8 m+8 sm for Catharanthus roseus.  The
chromosomal numbers of the others are as follows: Dianthus chinensis,  2n=30, Vaccaria
pyramidata,  2n=30, Cassia occidentalis,  2n=26, Psoralea corylifolia,  2n=22, Peganum har-
mala,  2n=22, Acanthopanax trifolitus,  2n=46, Anethum graveolens,  2n=22, Foeniculum
vulgare 2n=22, Trachyspermum ammi,  2n= 18, Agastache rugosus,  2n= 18 Dracocephalum
moldavica,  2n= 10, Leonurus heterophyllus,  2n=20, Ocimum basilicum,  2n=48, schizone-
peta tenuifolia,  2n=24, Atropa belladonna,  2n=60 Nicandra physaloidea,  2n=20, Solanum
surattense,  2n=24, Scrophularia ningpoensis,  2n= 90, Plantago insularis,  2n =8, Gardenia
jasminoides,  2n =22, Platycodon grandiflorus 2n= 18, Cichorium intybus,  2n= 18, Saussuea
involucrata,  2n=32, Silybum marianum,  2n=34, Vernonia anthelmintica,  2n=20. The kar-
yotypes of 8 species are reported for the first time.