重订羌活属的分类

中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 430-436.

重订羌活属的分类

溥发鼎,王萍莉,郑中华,王幼平

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 发布日期:2000-09-10
通讯作者: 溥发鼎

A reclassification of Notopterygium Boissieu (Umbelliferae)

PU Fa-Ting, WANG Ping-Li, ZHENG Zhong-Hua, WANG You-Ping

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2000-09-10
Contact: PU Fa-Ting

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在野外实地观察和标本整理的基础上，检查了羌活属各个分类群的分类问题，考证了它们的名

称。通过性状分析，主要以小总苞片的形状及其相关特征作为属下分类的依据，将卵叶羌活N．oviforme

改隶于宽叶羌活之下作为亚种处理，支持张盍曾在1975年将 N.franchetii 与N.forbesii合并为1种。如

此，该属共5种，其中1种含1亚种。描述了两个新组，对属的特征和地理分布作了补充。近年该属新

增加2种，因此分种检索表也作了相应的修改。

关键词: 伞形科, 羌活属, 中国特有属, 分类修订

Abstract:

The genus Notopterygium is endemic to China. The plants of this genus are important

traditional Chinese medicine. When established by H. de Boissieu in 1903, Notopterygium includ-

ed only two species, i.e.N. franchetii and N. forbesii. Within nearly a century, five more spe-

cific names had been added to this genus, i.e.N. forrestii H. Wolff, N. oviforme Shan, N. in-

cisum Ting ex H. T. Chang, N. pinnatiinvolucellatum Pu et Y. P. Wang, N. tenuifolium Sheh

et Pu. Based on field observation and examination of herbarium specimens, all the taxa in this genus

were taxonomically reviewed and their nomenclature was carefully checked. N. oviforme was treated

as a subspecies under N. forbesii. We agree with Chang He-Tseng in reducing N. franchetii to N.

forbesii as a synonym. As a result, five species, one of which contains a subspecies, are recog-

nized. Based on the morphology of involucel bractlets as well as their relevant characters, No-

topterygium is divided into two sections.

Sect. 1. Notopterygium

Basal and proximal cauline leaves 2-ternate to 2 ～3-ternate-pinnate, ultimate divisions broad-

ovate or ovate-lanceolate; involucel bractlets linear, entire, vascular bundles of petiole approximate-

ly equal in size. This section contains two species and one subspecies.

Sect. 2. Tenuifolium Pu, sect. nov.

Basal and proximal cauline leaves 2 ～3-ternate-pinnate, ultimate divisions linear-lanceolate,

ovate-lanceolate or linear; involucel bractlets linear, entire or oblanceolate, 2 ∽ 3-fid or pinnate at the apex; vascular bundles of petiole unequal in size. This section centains three species.

Key words: Umbelliferae, Notopterygium, Endemic genus to China, Taxonomic revision

溥发鼎,王萍莉,郑中华,王幼平. 重订羌活属的分类[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2000, 38(5): 430-436.

PU Fa-Ting, WANG Ping-Li, ZHENG Zhong-Hua, WANG You-Ping. A reclassification of Notopterygium Boissieu (Umbelliferae)[J]. , 2000, 38(5): 430-436.

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