舟山群岛植物区系地理的数值研究

中国科学院大学学报

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舟山群岛植物区系地理的数值研究

郝思军, 徐炳声, 缪柏茂

(上海自然博物馆)

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1989-11-10 发布日期:1989-11-10
通讯作者: 郝思军

A Numerical Study on the Floristics of the Zhoushan Archipelago

Hao Si-Jun, Hsu Ping-Sheng, Miao Bai-Mao

(Shanghai Museum of Natural History)

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1989-11-10 Published:1989-11-10
Contact: Hao Si-Jun

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文根据对舟山群岛种子植物348个种(及种以下分类单位)在18个地理单位的分布状况进行

计算机聚类分析和主成分分析(PCA)，表明了该群岛与我国大陆的浙江和江苏植物区系有着密切的亲

缘关系和相似性；与日本和我国台湾植物区系的联系则不如一般所认为的那样接近，当然，仍有不少十

分有意义的连锁植物存在于三者之间。

舟山群岛在植物区系区划上应为中亚热带北部亚地带，区系特点之一是岛屿植物较发达，而山地森

林区系则与我国南方植物区系相接近。

关键词: 舟山群岛, 植物区系地理, 数值研究

Abstract:

The Zhoushan Archipelago, one of the famous fishing grounds in China, is lo-

cated in the northern part of the Donghai Sea, at the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay (Fig. 1).

The flora of the archipelago was botanically little known. After 1972, several botanical ex-

plorations to the archipelago were conducted by Qiu L.-Q. of the Shanghai Museum of Natu-

ral History, and nearly one thousand numbers of plant specimens were collected. From these

specimens, we have identified about 500 species of seed plants. The present paper deals with a

numerical taxonomic study of the floristic affinities of seed plants of the Zhoushan Archipelago

by means of both cluster and principal component analyses (PCA).

The total distribution realm of the Zhoushan floristic elements is divided into 18 regions,

which were used as Operational Taxonomic Units (OTU). The 348 native species and infrasp-

ecific taxa (see Appendix 1, excluding cultivated plants, ruderals and exotics) of seed plants

were used as characters of the OTUs, A normal cluster analysis using UPGMA gave rise to

phenogram (Fig. 1). The phenogram provides a great amount of information regarding the

floristic affinities between Zhoushan and the other regions. In the PCA, method of inverse an-

alysis was used and has brought forth two diagrams of dimensional program (Fig. 2a,b). These

diagrams give some hints of the distributional trends of geographical elements and floristic af-

finities.

The result of the above analyses shows that the floristics of the Zhoushan Archipelago is

the most closely related to those of its neibouring regions, for instance, Zhejiang mainland, Ji-

angsu and some other regions of eastern China. Though rich in island elements, the archipela-

go has almost no endemic species. The short distance between the archipelago and the mainland,

which has favored mutual exchange of plants, and the severe destruction of the original forest

vegetation, may account for this phenomenon. The floristic similarities between Zhoushan and

Taiwan of China and between the archipelago and Japan are not so remarkable. This may be

due to both the climatical difference and geographical barriers existing between these floristic

regions. Yet the presence of a number of linking plants confined to these floras, such as Rhap-

hiolepis integerrima, Anodendron salicifolium, and Eurya japonica, etc., suggests that these re-

gions should be considered as being of the common tertiary origin.

The mountain forest flora of Zhoushan is more closely related to those of southern regions

than to those of northern regions of China, From the point of view of floristic regionalization,

it is appropriate to consider the flora of the Zhoushan Archipelago as a part of the northern

subregion of the mid-subtropical region.

Key words: The Zhoushan Archipelago, Floristics, Numerical study

郝思军, 徐炳声, 缪柏茂. 舟山群岛植物区系地理的数值研究[J]. 中国科学院大学学报.

Hao Si-Jun, Hsu Ping-Sheng, Miao Bai-Mao. A Numerical Study on the Floristics of the Zhoushan Archipelago[J]. .

舟山群岛植物区系地理的数值研究

A Numerical Study on the Floristics of the Zhoushan Archipelago

可视化

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