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从植物化学成份的比较看单子叶植物的起源问题

杨崇仁, 周俊   

  1.  (云南省植物研究所植物化学研究室)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1978-02-18 发布日期:1978-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 杨崇仁

On the origin of Monocotyledonae from comparative studies of the chemical constituents

Yang Tsung-Ren, Chow Jun   

  1. <SPAN lang=EN-US style=
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1978-02-18 Published:1978-02-18
  • Contact: Yang Tsung-Ren

摘要:

  通过对单子叶植物和毛茛科以及”睡莲目”植物中生物碱、甾体化合物、三萜化合物、氰甙
和脂肪酸等五类化学成份的比较分析,作者认为毛茛科与百合目有着密切的亲缘关系,因而支
持单子叶植物毛茛—百合起源的主张,不赞同苏联学者Takhtajan关于单子叶植物莼菜—泽泻
起源的观点。

Abstract:

 Through the comparative studies of alkaloids, steroids, triterpenoids, cyanogenic
glucosides and fatty acids in the relevant orders of Monocotyledonae and “Nymphaeales”,and Ranunculaceae, the authors point out the close phylogenetic relationship between
the Ranunculaceae and Liliales.  They support the hypothesis that Liliales, the oldest
primitive Monocotyledonae, was originated from Ranunculaceae, and they disagree
with the view point of Takhtajan who advocated that Alismales evolved from Cabom-
baceae.