中国伞形科柴胡属一新种

中国科学院大学学报

中国伞形科柴胡属一新种

¹李颖, ¹潘胜利, ²罗思齐

¹⁽上海第一医学院，上海) ²(上海医药工业研究院，上海)

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1986-04-18 发布日期:1986-04-18
通讯作者: 李颖

A New Species of the Genus Bupleurum (Umbelliferae) from China

Li Ying, Pan Sheng-Li, Luo Si-Qi

¹(Shanghai First Medical College) ²(Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry)

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1986-04-18 Published:1986-04-18
Contact: Li Ying

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

作者在云南发现柴胡一新种，定名为泸西柴胡Bupleurum luxiense，并以北柴胡B． chinense为对照，对其主要化学成分挥发油和皂甙进行了初步研究，发现它的地下部分含有柴胡的主要成分——柴胡皂甙a、d、c尤其是它的柴胡总皂甙含量高于北柴胡的2倍多，且资源丰富，所以是一种很有价值的药用柴胡，建议深入研究并推广应用。

关键词: 柴胡属, 泸西柴胡, 挥发油, 皂甙

Abstract:

Chai-Hu is one of the most popular Chinese traditional drugs used

ever since the ancient time and is prescribed principally in the treatment of fevers and

influenza. In this article, the authors report a new species, Bupleurum luxieuse Y. Li

et S. L. Pan which was discovered in Yunnan Province and used as Chinese drug under

the name of Chai-Hu. The morphology was analysed and preliminary phytochemical

tests of B. luxiense were carried out. The thin layer chromatograms and gas chroma-

tograms of the essential oil and the qualitative analysis of the saikosaponin of this new

species are similar to those of Bupleurum chinense DC., a standard material medica of

Chai-Hu. Moreover, the roots of B. luxiense is discovered to have saikoside 2 times more

than B. chinense. The results suggest that the new species be used as a substitute of

high quality for Chai-Hu.

Key words: Bupleurum, Bupleurum luxiense, essential oil, saikosaponin

李颖, 潘胜利, 罗思齐. 中国伞形科柴胡属一新种[J]. 中国科学院大学学报.

Li Ying, Pan Sheng-Li, Luo Si-Qi. A New Species of the Genus Bupleurum (Umbelliferae) from China[J]. .

[1]	刘慧, 杨春澍. 七种八角果实挥发油成分分析[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 1989, 27(4): 317-320.
[2]	李颖, 潘胜利, 罗思齐. 伞形科柴胡属两新种的研究[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 1984, 22(2): 131-138.