欢迎访问中国科学院大学学报,今天是
论文

星载SAR回波中频采样后直接BAQ的设计

  • 黄杰文 ,
  • 祁海明 ,
  • 李杨 ,
  • 禹卫东
展开
  • 1. 中国科学院电子学研究所,北京 100190;
    2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京 100049

收稿日期: 2009-10-26

  修回日期: 2009-11-25

  网络出版日期: 2010-03-15

Design of block adaptive quantization algorithm after IF sampling of space-borne SAR echoes

  • HUANG Jie-Wen ,
  • QI Hai-Ming ,
  • LI Yang ,
  • YU Wei-Dong
Expand
  • 1. Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    2. Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2009-10-26

  Revised date: 2009-11-25

  Online published: 2010-03-15

摘要

提出了一种星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)回波中频采样后直接分块自适应量化(BAQ)的设计.从理论上证明了中频BAQ的可行性.与中频回波数字下变频后再BAQ的典型结构相比,该设计将数字下变频放到地面进行,简化了电路结构,节省了硬件资源.采用免混频结构时,仿真结果表明:下传数据率相同的情况下两者的性能接近,新方案所耗费的硬件资源不到前者的1/3.

本文引用格式

黄杰文 , 祁海明 , 李杨 , 禹卫东 . 星载SAR回波中频采样后直接BAQ的设计[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2010 , 27(2) : 204 -211 . DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2010.2.009

Abstract

This paper presents a design of block adaptive quantization (BAQ) algorithm immediately after echoes inter-frequency (IF) sampling for space-borne SAR system. Theoretical derivation is given in detail. Compared to the typical structure which implements BAQ after digital down conversion (DDC) in orbit, electrical system design is simplified and less hardware resource is needed when performing DDC on ground. Experimental results show that the two methods achieve similar performance with the same data rate when using mixer-free structure, and the resource for the new design is less than 1/3 of the resource for the typical structure.

参考文献


[1] Keydel W. Perspectives and visions for future SAR systems
[J]. IEE Proc-Radar Sonar Navig, 2003, 150(3):97-103.

[2] 袁孝康. 星载合成孔径雷达导论
[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2003:20-32.

[3] Damini A, McDonald M, Haslam G E. X-band wideband experimental airborne radar for SAR, GMTI and maritime surveillance
[J]. IEE Proc-Radar Sonar Navig, 2003, 150(4):305-312.

[4] Linderman R W. Swathbuckler: wide swath SAR system architecture //IEEE Conference on Radar. 2006: 465- 470.

[5] Dong Q, Zhang P, Qi H M, et al. Bandpass sampling and quadrature demodulation in synthetic aperture radar //CIE International Conference on Radar. Shanghai, China, 2006, 2: 1787-1790.

[6] Yuan J, Liang H N, Li Z S, et al. Space-borne SAR data processing based on intermediate frequency sampling
[J]. Journal of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2009, 26(4):497-502(in Chinese). 袁 静, 梁淮宁, 李早社, 等. 基于中频采样的星载合成孔径雷达的数据处理
[J]. 中国科学院研究生院学报, 2009, 26(4):497-502.

[7] Wang H, Lu Y X, Wan Y L, et al. Design of wideband digital receiver //International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems. 2005, 2: 794-797.

[8] Qiu Z K, Ma Y, Wang W, et al. Optimization design of digital quadrature demodulation receiver based on FPGA
[J]. Journal of Electronics and Information Technology, 2006, 28(1):41- 44(in Chinese). 邱兆坤, 马 云, 王 伟, 等. 基于FPGA的数字化正交解调接收机最优设计
[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2006, 28(1):41- 44.

[9] Wang H, Lü Y X, Wang X G, et al. Efficient design of wideband digital receiver on FPGA
[J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2008, 37(3):364-365,369(in Chinese). 王 洪, 吕幼新, 汪学刚, 等. 宽带数字接收机的高效FPGA设计
[J]. 电子科技大学学报, 2008, 37(3):364-365,369.

[10] e2v Corp. AT84AD001B datasheet . . http://www.e2v.com.

[11] Xilinx Corp. Virtex-5 FPGA user guide . . http://www.xilinx.com.

[12] Ronald K, William T K. Johnson. Block adaptive quantization of Magellan SAR data
[J]. IEEE Trans on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1989, 27(4):375-383.

[13] Qi H M, Yu W D. Anti-saturation block adaptive quantization algorithm for SAR raw data compression over the whole set of saturation
[J]. Progress in Natural Science, 2009, 19(8):1003-1009.

[14] Cumming I G, Wong F H. 合成孔径雷达成像——算法与实现
[M]. 洪 文, 胡东辉, 吴一戎,译. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2007:75-111.

[15] 祁海明. 星载合成孔径雷达原始数据压缩技术研究 . 北京: 中国科学院电子学研究所, 2008.

文章导航

/