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基于局域波分解的机动目标ISAR成像

  • 张义安 ,
  • 张冬晨 ,
  • 陈卫东 ,
  • 王东进
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  • 1. 中国电子科技集团第38研究所, 合肥 230061;
    2. 中国科学技术大学电子工程与信息科学系, 合肥 230027

收稿日期: 2008-06-18

  修回日期: 2009-03-25

  网络出版日期: 2009-07-15

ISAR imaging of maneuvering target based on local wave decomposition

  • ZHANG Yi-An ,
  • ZHANG Dong-Chen ,
  • CHEN Wei-Dong ,
  • WANG Dong-Jin
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  • 1. No.38 Institute, China Electronics Technology Group Gorporation, Hefei 200061, China;
    2. Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China

Received date: 2008-06-18

  Revised date: 2009-03-25

  Online published: 2009-07-15

摘要

在飞机一类惰性较大的目标作机动飞行时,在ISAR成像的短时间内,同一距离单元的回波可近似看成多分量线性调频信号的叠加,且调频斜率各不相同. 因此,在ISAR成像的横向压缩处理中,先利用局域波分解方法将每个距离单元的回波分解为若干个线性调频信号,然后再进行Wigner-Ville变换(WVT),获取目标的瞬时多普勒谱,进而实现目标的二维成像. 该处理方法不仅避免了WVT交叉干扰项的产生,而且在保持WVT的高时频分辨能力的同时减少了计算量,仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性.

本文引用格式

张义安 , 张冬晨 , 陈卫东 , 王东进 . 基于局域波分解的机动目标ISAR成像[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2009 , 26(4) : 483 -489 . DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.4.008

Abstract

During the short time of the inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging, for inert maneuvering targets such as aircraft, the echoes of the same range cell can be considered to approximately consist of multi-component linear frequency modulated (LFM) signals with different chirp rate. For these cases, a method based on local wave decomposition and Wigner-Ville transformation is proposed, and thus 2-D imaging of the target is realized. It can not only avoid the cross-term of Wigner-Ville transformation but also decrease the computational load effectively for keeping high time-frequency resolution. Computer simulation results demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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