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森林三维真实感建模与可视化LOD技术研究

  • 刘真余 ,
  • 芮小平 ,
  • 董承玮
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  • 中国科学院研究生院资源与环境学院, 北京 100049

收稿日期: 2010-04-12

  修回日期: 2010-08-03

  网络出版日期: 2011-05-15

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(40901191)和中国科学院研究生院院长基金资助

Study on realistic modeling of three-dimensional forest and visualization based on LOD technology

  • LIU Zhen-Yu ,
  • RUI Xiao-Ping ,
  • DONG Cheng-Wei
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  • College of Resources and Environment, Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2010-04-12

  Revised date: 2010-08-03

  Online published: 2011-05-15

摘要

基于随机参数化L系统的形式化语言对树木进行三维构模.依据树木与视点的空间关系,动态划分了基于林分的层次细节(LOD).对不同的细节层次采用不同的模型进行处理以达到真实感绘制.通过调整L系统的迭代、分层存储树木模型、十字交叉画树等策略分别对各个层次进行渲染,并对层级细节的渲染效率进行了比较.实验证明,本方法能够很好地模拟三维森林虚拟系统,可以满足森林三维场景的真实感和实时可视化效果的要求.

本文引用格式

刘真余 , 芮小平 , 董承玮 . 森林三维真实感建模与可视化LOD技术研究[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2011 , 28(3) : 322 -327 . DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2011.3.007

Abstract

Trees are one of the most important natural features in the forest virtual scene rendering. The three-dimensional visualization model is proposed based on formal language of parametric and random L-system. According to the viewpoint in the spatial position, the model dynamically classifies stand levels of details which are described by various processing for rendering. By adjusting L-system iteration, models of hierarchical storage of tree, and bill-board approach, these levels of details are rendered separately. Experimental results show that this approach is an effective way to simulate forest virtual scene and it meets three-dimensional reality and real-time visualization requirements.

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