收稿日期: 2010-08-05
修回日期: 2010-11-07
网络出版日期: 2011-09-15
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(60803147)、教育部新教师基金(200802131023)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(HIT.NSRIF.2009068)和哈尔滨工业大学优秀青年教师培养计划(HITQNJS.2008.048)资助
An improved image steganalysis method based on Markov chains for spread-spectrum data hiding
Received date: 2010-08-05
Revised date: 2010-11-07
Online published: 2011-09-15
刘绍辉 , 孙建超 , 姚鸿勋 . 一种改进的基于马尔科夫链的扩频图像隐写分析方法[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2011 , 28(5) : 690 -695 . DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2011.5.018
We propose an algorithm for steganalysis of images based on spread-spectrum data hiding. We employ Markov chains and a combination of threshold method and improved pattern recognition method, and we can discriminate whether an image contains hiding data through detecting the relativity of correlated pixels of the image. Results of the experiments on Corel’s image library show that this algorithm reduces the false alarm rate and increases the precision rate.
Key words： data hiding; spread-spectrum; steganalysis; detection of data hiding
[1] Luo X Y, Wang D S, Wang P, et al. A review on blind detection for image steganography
[J]. Signal Processing, 2008, 88(9): 2138-2157.
[2] Cox I J, Killian J, Leighton T, et al. Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia
[J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 1997, 6(12): 1673-1687.
[3] Marvel L M, Boncelet C G, Retter C T. Spread spectrum image steganography
[J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing,1999, 8( 8):1075-1082.
[4] Seshadrinathan K, Rahim Sheikh H, Bovik A C. Detecting spread spectrum watermarks using natural scene statiatics //Proceedings of IEEE Int Conf Image Processing II. 2005, Genova: 1106-1109.
[5] Chandramouli R, Subbalakshmi K P. Active steganalysis of spread spectrum image steganography //Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Bangkok, Thailand, 2003,3:830-833.
[6] Donescu I, Nguyen E. Combining visual and detection models in spread-spectrum watermarking //Proceedings of 2000 International Conference on Image Processing. Vancouver B C, Canada,2000,3:686-689.
[7] Sullivan K, Madhow U,Chandrasekaran S, et al. Steganalysis of spread spectrum data hiding exploiting cover memory // Proceedings of Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VIi,SPIE 5681, San Jose, Calif, USA, 2005: 38-46.
[8] Sullivan K, Madhow U, Chandrasekaran S, et al. Steganalysis for Markov cover data with applications to images
[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,2006,6(22): 275-287.
[9] Wang Y, Moulin P. Steganalysis of block-structured stegotext // Proceeding of SPIE,San Joce CA,2004:5306-5347.
[10] Chen B, Wornell G W. Quantization index modulation:A class of provably good methods for digital watermarkingand information embedding
[J]. IEEE Trans Info Theory, 2001,7(4):1423-1443.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
