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信息与电子科学

机载单天线SAR动目标检测与参数估计

  • 王艳霞 ,
  • 张毅
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  • 1. 中国科学院电子学研究所, 北京 100190;
    2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049

收稿日期: 2011-02-11

  修回日期: 2011-04-06

  网络出版日期: 2012-03-15

基金资助

国家863计划项目(2009AA7050613)资助 

Moving target indication and parameter estimation based on single-channel aeroborne SAR

  • WANG Yan-Xia ,
  • ZHANG Yi
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  • 1. Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    2. Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2011-02-11

  Revised date: 2011-04-06

  Online published: 2012-03-15

摘要

对机载单天线SAR/GMTI模式下动目标参数估计精度较低的问题进行研究. 首先,用多普勒频移量和距离走动量来估计动目标径向速度,根据估计的结果校正距离走动. 然后,用改进的反射特性位移法来估计动目标的多普勒调频率,在不存在加速度时估计出动目标方位向速度. 这样就可以在进行动目标参数估计的同时实现聚焦成像. 仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.

本文引用格式

王艳霞 , 张毅 . 机载单天线SAR动目标检测与参数估计[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2012 , (2) : 227 -233 . DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2012.2.012

Abstract

We have studied the low precision of parameter estimation for the moving target in airborne single antenna SAR/GMTI mode. Firstly, the Doppler shift parameter and range walk parameter are used to estimate the radical velocity of the moving target, and the range walk parameter is corrected with the estimation results. Secondly, the improved reflectivity displacement method algorithm is used to estimate the Doppler frequency rate, and the azimuth velocity can be calculated when there is no acceleration. Thus, parameter estimation and focusing imaging can be completed at the same time. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

参考文献

[1] 吴顺君, 梅晓春. 雷达信号处理和数据处理技术[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2008.
[2] Raney R K. Synthetic aperture imaging radar and moving targets[J]. IEEE Transactions on AES, 1971, 7(3): 499-505.
[3] Freeman A, Currie A. Synthetic aperture radar images of moving targets[J]. GEC Journal of Research, 1987, 5(2):106-115.
[4] Moreira J R, Keydel W. A new MTI-SAR approach using the reflectivity displacement method[J]. IEEE Transactions on GRS, 1995, 33(5): 1238-1244.
[5] He Y X, Zhu M H, Wang Y F, et al. The parameter choice of RDM in MTI-SAR[J]. Journal of Electronics and Information Technology, 2001, 23(7): 631-636(in Chinese). 何映霞,朱敏慧,王岩飞,等. RD算法应用于SAR动目标检测时参数选择原则[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2001, 23(7): 631-636.

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