收稿日期: 2012-03-29
修回日期: 2012-04-13
网络出版日期: 2012-04-13
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(61173098)和中国科学院"十二五"基础前沿专项(KSCX2-EW-J-29)资助
Cloning and characterization of PcCHS1 from Polygonum cuspidatum
Received date: 2012-03-29
Revised date: 2012-04-13
Online published: 2012-04-13
李星 , 王红 . 虎杖查尔酮合酶PcCHS1基因的克隆与功能分析[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2013 , 30(2) : 206 -212 . DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.1002-1175.2013.02.010
A full length cDNA encoding a type Ⅲ PKS (PcCHS1) was isolated from Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc. Functional and enzymatic assays biochemically confirmed that PcCHS1 was a chalcone synthase. When incubated with p-coumaroyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA at pH 7-8, PcCHS1 catalyzed the formation of chalcone as the major product. However, at pH 9 both p-hydroxybenzalacetone and chalcone were detected. Site-directed mutagenesis of Phe216 into Leu caused reduction of enzyme activity. Another mutation N333K performed activity of releasing some common derailment products, CTAL and BNY, of many CHSs in vitro.
[1] Rawlings B J. Biosynthesis of polyketides (other than actinomycete macrolides)[J]. Natural Product Reports, 1999, 16(4): 425-484.
[2] Whiting D A. Natural phenolic compounds 1900-2000: a bird's eye view of a century's chemistry[J]. Natural Product Reports, 2001, 18(6): 583-606.
[3] Sun Y H, Deng Z X. Polyketides and combinatorial biosynthetic approaches[J]. Chinese Journal of Antibotics, 2006, 31: 6-14 (in Chinese).孙宇辉,邓子新. 聚酮化合物及其组合生物合成[J]. 中国抗生素杂志, 2006, 31: 6-14.
[4] Shen B. Polyketide biosynthesis beyond the type Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ polyketide synthase paradigms[J]. Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 2003, 7(2): 285-295.
[5] Austin M B, Noel J P. The chalcone synthase superfamily of type Ⅲ polyketide synthases[J]. Natural Product Reports, 2003, 20(1): 79-110.
[6] Abe I, Morita H. Structure and function of the chalcone synthase superfamily of plant type Ⅲ polyketide synthases[J]. Natural Product Reports, 2010, 27(6): 809.
[7] Lanz T, Tropf S, Marner F J, et al. The role of cysteines in polyketide synthases-site-directed mutagenesis of resveratrol and chalcone synthases, 2 key enzymes in different plant-specific pathways[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1991, 266(15): 9971-9976.
[8] Zhang W G, Yang S G, Li B, et al, Advance on chemical ingredients of polygonaceae in China[J]. Progress in Modern Biomedicine, 2008, 8: 393-396 (in Chinese).张文根, 杨赛刚,李波,等. 中国蓼科植物化学成分研究进展[J]. 现代生物医学进展, 2008, 8: 393-396.
[9] Beuerle T, Pichersky E. Enzymatic synthesis and purification of aromatic coenzyme A esters[J]. Analytical Biochemistry, 2002, 302 (2) 305-312.
[10] Ma L, Pang X, Shen H, et al. A novel type Ⅲ polyketide synthase encoded by a three-intron gene from Polygonum cuspidatum[J]. Planta, 2008, 229(3):457-469.
[11] Abe I, Sano Y, Takahashi Y, et al. Site-directed mutagenesis of benzalacetone synthase: the role of PHE215 in plant type Ⅲ polyketide synthases[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2003, 278(27): 25218-25226.
[12] Abe I, Takahashi Y, Morita H, et al. Benzalacetone synthase: a novel polyketide synthase that plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of phenylbutanones in Rheum palmatum[J]. Europe Journal of Biochemistry, 2001, 268(11): 3354-3359.
[13] Zheng D, Hrazdina G. Molecular and biochemical characterization of benzalacetone synthase and chalcone synthase genes and their proteins from raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.)[J]. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2008, 470(2): 139-145.
[14] Jez J M, Bowman M E, Noel J P. Expanding the biosynthetic repertoire of plant type Ⅲ polyketide synthases by altering starter molecule specificity[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2002, 99(8): 5319-5324.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |