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虎杖查尔酮合酶PcCHS1基因的克隆与功能分析

  • 李星 ,
  • 王红
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  • 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049

收稿日期: 2012-03-29

  修回日期: 2012-04-13

  网络出版日期: 2012-04-13

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(61173098)和中国科学院"十二五"基础前沿专项(KSCX2-EW-J-29)资助

Cloning and characterization of PcCHS1 from Polygonum cuspidatum

  • LI Xing ,
  • WANG Hong
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  • College of life science, Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2012-03-29

  Revised date: 2012-04-13

  Online published: 2012-04-13

摘要

从中药虎杖中通过RACE等方法克隆到一个查尔酮合酶基因的全长cDNA,命名为PcCHS1.该cDNA全长1182 bp,编码一个含393个氨基酸的蛋白质.体外酶促活性研究表明,重组PcCHS1在pH 7~8时催化形成查尔酮为其单一产物,在pH 9时除催化形成查尔酮外,还产生一定量的苯亚甲基丙酮.对PcCHS1第216位和第333位氨基酸进行了定点突变研究,结果表明这些位点对PcCHS1的体外酶促活性影响较大.

本文引用格式

李星 , 王红 . 虎杖查尔酮合酶PcCHS1基因的克隆与功能分析[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2013 , 30(2) : 206 -212 . DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.1002-1175.2013.02.010

Abstract

A full length cDNA encoding a type Ⅲ PKS (PcCHS1) was isolated from Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc. Functional and enzymatic assays biochemically confirmed that PcCHS1 was a chalcone synthase. When incubated with p-coumaroyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA at pH 7-8, PcCHS1 catalyzed the formation of chalcone as the major product. However, at pH 9 both p-hydroxybenzalacetone and chalcone were detected. Site-directed mutagenesis of Phe216 into Leu caused reduction of enzyme activity. Another mutation N333K performed activity of releasing some common derailment products, CTAL and BNY, of many CHSs in vitro.

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