欢迎访问中国科学院大学学报,今天是
环境科学与地理学

2000-2010年新疆电力结构变化特征及优化研究

  • 温可 ,
  • 雷军 ,
  • 张利 ,
  • 王建锋
展开
  • 1. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

收稿日期: 2012-06-21

  修回日期: 2012-09-24

  网络出版日期: 2013-07-15

基金资助

新疆维吾尔自治区科技支疆项目(201291176)资助

Characteristics of power structure change from 2000 to 2010 and optimization research in Xinjiang

  • WEN Ke ,
  • LEI Jun ,
  • ZHANG Li ,
  • WANG Jan-Feng
Expand
  • 1. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2012-06-21

  Revised date: 2012-09-24

  Online published: 2013-07-15

摘要

通过对新疆2000-2010年电力能源结构区位熵和偏离份额的分析,揭示新疆电力结构近11年变化特征和存在问题,并提出相应的政策建议. 研究发现: 2000-2010年间新疆火力、水力及新能源发电区位熵都呈"V"字型发展,以新能源发电最为突出,专业化优势逐渐显现. 新能源发电处于西部一极的中心位置,在全国具有很高的专业化程度. 新疆以火力为主的电力结构竞争力较强,电力结构的优化和发电总量的增加存在着矛盾.

本文引用格式

温可 , 雷军 , 张利 , 王建锋 . 2000-2010年新疆电力结构变化特征及优化研究[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2013 , 30(4) : 510 -515 . DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2013.04.012

Abstract

Based on position quotient and shift-share analysis of the electric energy structure data during the period from 2000 to 2010 in Xinjiang, this paper shows the characteristics of the power structure and the problems during the 11 years and suggest corresponding measures. Results show that the growing trend of all kinds of power looks like a "V" word during the period from 2000 to 2010 in Xinjiang and that the new power which is showing its professional advantages becomes stronger. New power is in the core position across the western region and has a high degree of specialization in China. The structure of coal-fired power is more competitive in China and there is contradiction between the power competitiveness and the increase in the total amount.

参考文献

[1] Wu Y M, Li J X. A local spatial econometric study on relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth of Chinese provinces[J]. Scinentia Geographica Sinica, 2009, 29(1):30-35(in Chinese). 吴玉鸣,李建霞.省域经济增长与电力消费的局域空间计量经济分析[J].地理科学,2009,29(1):30-35.

[2] Zhang L, Lei J, Zhang X L. Variations and influential factors of carbon emissions of primary energy consumption in Xinjiang during the period 1952-2008[J]. Resources Science, 2012,34(1):42-49(in Chinese). 张利,雷军,张小雷.1952-2008 年新疆能源消费的碳排放变化及其影响因素分析[J].资源科学,2012,34(1):42-49.

[3] Xu Y. An analysis of eco-compensation standard in west-to-east electricity transmission[J]. China Population,Resources and Environment,2011,21(3):129-135(in Chinese). 徐瑛.西电东送生态补偿标准初探[J].中国人口 ·资源与环境,2011,21(3):129-135.

[4] Wang S N, Sun G N. Analysis of the relationship among thermal power generation, coal-fired consumption and sulfur dioxide emission in china during 1991-2007[J]. Resources Science, 2010,32(7):1230-1235(in Chinese). 王淑娜,孙根年.中国1991 年至2007 年火力发电-燃煤消耗-SO2排放关系的分析[J].资源科学,2010,32(7):1230-1235.

[5] Park S H. Decomposition of industrial energy consumption: An alternative method[J].Energy Economics,1992,14(4):265-270.

[6] Jia R X, Liu Y. China's power structure and its spatial optimization[J].Energy Economics, 2003,25(4):14-19(in Chinese). 贾若祥,刘毅.中国电力资源结构及空间布局优化研究[J].资源科学,2003,25(4):14-19.

[7] Chen Z C, Yao S. Exploring transition pathways for a decarbonized electricity system in China: based on the socio-technical transition approach[J]. China Population,Resources and Environment,2012,22(2):62-68(in Chinese). 陈卓淳,姚遂.中国电力系统低碳转型的路径探析:基于社会技术转型思路[J].中国人口 ·资源与环境,2012,22(2):62-68.

[8] Jiang X Y, Ming X, Zhang Q, et al. Distribution characteristics and exploitation and utilization of wind energy resources of Shenyang city, China[J].Energy Economics, 2009,31(10):1764-1771(in Chinese). 姜晓艳,明详,张倩,等.沈阳市风能资源分布特点及其开发利用研究[J].资源科学,2009,31(10):1764-1771.

[9] Wen M, Zhang R H, Yang Z B. Rational development and utilization of climate resources[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2004,19(6):896-1002(in Chinese). 温敏,张人禾,杨振斌.气候资源的合理开发利用[J]. 地球科学进展,2004,19(6):896-1002.

[10] Xing X J, Shi Z L, Su M S. Renewable energy policies for electricity industry:Reform: experience from U.S[J]. China Population,Resources and Environment,2002,12(6):147-149(in Chinese). 邢晓军,施祖麟,苏明山. 电力产业重构中的可再生能源政策:美国的经验[J].中国人口 ·资源与环境,2002,12(6):147-149.

[11] Ren D M, Zhang B X, Zhang J Q. Study on the implementation of RPS in China[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment,2002,12(2):117-120(in Chinese). 任东明,张宝秀,张锦秋. 可再生能源发电配额制政策(RPS)研究[J].中国人口 ·资源与环境, 2002, 12(2):117-120.

[12] 顾朝林.概念规划[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005:153-261.

[13] Wang Z H, Zhang X P. Competitiveness of high-tech industries in Beijing based on dynamic shift-share analysis[J].Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2011, 28 (5):604-610(in Chinese). 王兆红,张晓平.基于动态偏离-份额法的北京高新技术产业竞争力分析[J].中国科学院研究生院学报,2011,28(5):604-610.

[14] Kraft J,Kraft A. On the relationship between energy and GNP[J].Journal of Energy and Development,1978,(3):401-403.

[15] Yu E S H,Hwang B K.The relationship between energy and GNP: further results[J] Energy Economics,1984,(6):168-190.

文章导航

/