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煤层气产出水中高浓度Cl-和HCO3-对活性氧化铝吸附F-的热力学影响

  • 朱晓琦 ,
  • 黄丽娟 ,
  • 胡正义 ,
  • 刘小宁 ,
  • 王惠惠
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  • 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院, 北京 100049

收稿日期: 2013-08-14

  修回日期: 2013-09-29

  网络出版日期: 2014-07-15

基金资助

国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05060-005,2008ZX05039-003)资助

Thermodynamics effect of high-concentration Cl- and HCO3- ions in coalbed methane co-produced water on the adsorption of F- by activated alumina

  • ZHU Xiaoqi ,
  • HUANG Lijuan ,
  • HU Zhengyi ,
  • LIU Xiaoning ,
  • WANG Huihui
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  • College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2013-08-14

  Revised date: 2013-09-29

  Online published: 2014-07-15

摘要

通过室内试验模拟煤层气产出水中高浓度Cl-(1000 mg·L-1)和HCO3-(2000 mg·L-1)对活性氧化铝吸附F-的热力学影响,并借助扫描电镜(SEM)分析活性氧化铝吸附F-前后表面性质变化,探讨高浓度Cl-和HCO3-对活性氧化铝吸附F-的影响.结果表明,活性氧化铝对F-的吸附反应属于吸热反应(ΔH>0),可自发进行(ΔG<0),熵驱动(ΔS>0)是吸附的主要推动力;当水中高浓度Cl-和HCO3-共存时,并不影响活性氧化铝对F-吸附反应的方向,但使吸附反应进行不彻底,吸附量降低.

本文引用格式

朱晓琦 , 黄丽娟 , 胡正义 , 刘小宁 , 王惠惠 . 煤层气产出水中高浓度Cl-和HCO3-对活性氧化铝吸附F-的热力学影响[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2014 , 31(4) : 466 -470 . DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2014.04.004

Abstract

We investigated thermodynamics effect of Cl- (1000 mg·L-1) and HCO3- (2000 mg·L-1) in coalbed methane co-produced water on adsorption of fluoride (F-) by activated alumina, and discussed the change in adsorption capacity by analyzing the surface solid characterizations of activated alumina. The results show that adsorption process is an endothermic reaction (ΔH>0) and entropy (ΔS>0) is the main driving force. The co-existence of high-concentration Cl- and HCO3- will decrease the equilibrium F- adsorption by activated alumina.

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