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偶应力问题的非协调元分析

  • 肖其林 ,
  • 凌中 ,
  • 吴永礼 ,
  • 姚文慧
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  • 1. 中国科学院力学研究所非线性力学国家重点实验室, 北京 100080;
    2. 山西潞安工程公司王庄项目部, 长治 046031

收稿日期: 2002-05-14

  修回日期: 2002-09-17

  网络出版日期: 2003-03-10

基金资助

国家自然科学基金( 50172053) 资助项目

Incompatible Finite Element Analysis of Couple-Stress Problems

  • Xiao Qilin ,
  • Ling Zhong ,
  • Wu Yongli ,
  • Yao Wenhui
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  • 1. State Key LNM, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100080, China;
    2. Wang-Zhuang Project Dept. of Shanxi Lu’an Project Co. Ltd, Changzhi 046031, China

Received date: 2002-05-14

  Revised date: 2002-09-17

  Online published: 2003-03-10

摘要

从偶应力弹性体势能泛函的驻值条件出发,得到了偶应力理论中非协调元体系的能量相容原理.基于其常应力(常偶应力)分片检验条件的强形式,对平面四结点单元的非协调试探内函数进行了优化,提出了一种稳定有效的非协调元方法.有限元列式中,微转动和宏观转动相等的约束条件通过罚因子的形式引入.分析了含中心圆孔的无限平板,在单轴拉伸以及纯剪状态时,偶应力的存在对孔周应力集中的影响.算例表明,该单元计算效率高,精度好,即使在材料本征长度很小时,仍然能够得到相当理想的结果.

本文引用格式

肖其林 , 凌中 , 吴永礼 , 姚文慧 . 偶应力问题的非协调元分析[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2003 , 20(2) : 223 -231 . DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2003.2.016

Abstract

Deduced from the stationary condition of potential function in couple-stress elastic solids, an energy consistency principle for the incompatible element system of couple-stress theory is obtained. Based on its strong patch test form, the well-known Wilson internal parameters for two-dimensional four-node incompatible elements are improved, and a new effective incompatible finite element method for couple-stress problems is put forward. The constraint condition that the microrotations must be equal to the macrorotations is introduced by a penalty function technique. Numerical examples for the influence of couple stresses on the stress concentration around a central circular hole in a uni-axial tension or pure shear field are given. The results show that the present method has high efficiency and good accuracy.The considerably satisfying results can be obtained, even if the characteristic length is very small.

参考文献

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