欢迎访问中国科学院大学学报,今天是
地球科学

基于卫星重力、卫星测高和温盐度综合数据的中国近海各区域海平面变化

  • 常乐 ,
  • 钱安 ,
  • 易爽 ,
  • 徐长仪 ,
  • 孙文科
展开
  • 1. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
    2. 防灾科技学院, 北京 101601;
    3. 中国地震局地震预测研究所, 北京 100036

收稿日期: 2016-08-04

  修回日期: 2016-11-17

  网络出版日期: 2017-05-15

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(41331066,41474059),中国科学院科学研究重点计划项目(QYZDY-SSW-SYS003)和中国科学院/外国专家局创新团队国际合作伙伴计划项目(KZZD-EW-TZ-19)资助

Sea level change in China adjacent seas studied using satellite altimeter, satellite gravity, and thermohaline data

  • CHANG Le ,
  • QIAN An ,
  • YI Shuang ,
  • XU Changyi ,
  • SUN Wenke
Expand
  • 1. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    2. Institute of Disaster Prevention, Beijing 101601, China;
    3. Institute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China

Received date: 2016-08-04

  Revised date: 2016-11-17

  Online published: 2017-05-15

摘要

利用GRACE(gravity recovery and climate experiment)卫星重力、卫星测高和Ishii温盐度资料研究中国近海海平面变化。结果表明:1993-2014年南海海平面升高速率远高于同期全球速率,而黄海和东海均低于同期全球海平面上升速率。综合2003-2012年的上述3种数据,发现海水质量增加是导致渤海、黄海和东海海平面上升的主要原因,而南海主要受比容海平面上升影响。中国4个海域海平面年际变化均与ENSO有相关性,但是相关系数较小。4个海域在2000-2005年期间海平面均呈下降趋势,后来又慢慢回升。

本文引用格式

常乐 , 钱安 , 易爽 , 徐长仪 , 孙文科 . 基于卫星重力、卫星测高和温盐度综合数据的中国近海各区域海平面变化[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2017 , 34(3) : 371 -379 . DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2017.03.011

Abstract

We study the sea level changes of China adjacent seas using satellite gravity data, satellite altimeter data, and thermohaline data. The results show that, compared with the global mean sea level rising rate during the period from 1993 to 2014, the sea level rising rate of the South China Sea is very fast, while the rates of the Yellow Sea and East China Sea are slow. The results and analysis based on these three kinds of data indicate that water mass change is the main reason for the sea level rising from 2003 to 2012, but the sea level of the South China Sea is mainly influenced by steric sea level change. The sea level interannual changes of the coastal waters of China have some correlations with ENSO, but the correlation coefficients are small. The sea level of China adjacent seas declined during the period from 2000 to 2005, and then rised again.

参考文献

[1] Stocker T F, Qin D, Plattner G K, et al. IPCC, climate change 2013: the physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
[2] Cazenave A, Cabanes C, Dominh K, et al. Present-day sea level change: observations and Causes [J]. Space Science Reviews, 2003, 1(108): 131-144.
[3] Church J A, White N J. Sea-level rise from the late 19th to the early 21st century [J]. Surveys in Geophysics, 2011, 32(4/5): 585-602.
[4] 冯伟, 钟敏, 许厚泽. 联合卫星重力, 卫星测高和海洋资料研究中国南海海平面变化 [J]. 中国科学: 地球科学, 2012, 42(3): 313-319.
[5] Fu L L, Cazanave A. Satellite altimetry and earth science: a handbook of techniques and applications [M]. Academic Press, 2000.
[6] Tapley B D, Bettadpur S, Watkins M, et al. The gravity recovery and climate experiment: mission overview and early results [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2004, 31(9): L09607, doi: 10.1029/2004GL019920.
[7] Wahr J, Molenaar M, Bryan F. Time variability of the Earth's gravity field: hydrological and oceanic effects and their possible detection using GRACE [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 1998, 103(B12): 30 205-30 229.
[8] Lelin X, Hui L, Songbai X, et al. Long-term gravity changes in Chinese mainland from GRACE and ground-based gravity measurements [J]. Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2011, 2(3): 61-70.
[9] Zou Z, Li H, Luo Z, et al. Seasonal gravity changes estimated from GRACE data [J]. Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2010, 1(1): 57-63.
[10] Cazenave A, Chen J. Time-variable gravity from space and present-day mass redistribution in theEarth system [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2010, 298(3): 263-274.
[11] Chen J L, Wilson C R, Tapley B D. Contribution of ice sheet and mountain glacier melt to recent sea level rise [J]. Nature Geoscience, 2013, 6(7): 549-552.
[12] Cazenave A, Dominh K, Guinehut S, et al. Sea level budget over 2003-2008: a reevaluation from GRACE space gravimetry, satellite altimetry and Argo [J]. Global and Planetary Change, 2009, 65(1): 83-88.
[13] Yi S, Sun W, Heki K, et al. An increase in the rate of global mean sea level rise since 2010 [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2015, 42(10): 3 998-4 006.
[14] Han G, Huang W. Low-frequency sea-level variability in the South China Sea and its relationship to ENSO [J]. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2009, 97(1/2): 41-52.
[15] 詹金刚, 王勇, 程永寿. 中国近海海平面变化特征分析[J]. 地球物理学报, 2009, 52(7): 57-65.
[16] 荣增瑞, 刘玉光, 陈满春, 等. 全球和南海海平面变化及其与厄尔尼诺的关系 [J]. 海洋通报(中文版), 2008, 27(1): 1-8.
[17] Geruo A, Wahr J, Zhong S. Computations of the viscoelastic response of a 3-D compressible Earth to surface loading: an application to glacial isostatic adjustment in Antarctica and Canada [J]. Geophysical Journal International, 2013, 192(2): 557-572.
[18] Ishii M, Kimoto M, Sakamoto K, et al. Steric sea level changes estimated from historical ocean subsurface temperature and salinity analyses [J]. Journal of Oceanography, 2006, 62(2): 155-170.
[19] Cheng M, Ries J C, Tapley B D. Variations of the Earth's figure axis from satellite laser ranging and GRACE [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research (Solid Earth), 2011, 116(B1): B01409, doi: 10.1029/2010JB000850.
[20] Altamimi Z, Collilieux X. Reference frames for applications in geosciences [M]. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013: 19-25. Doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-32998-2_4.
[21] Swenson S, Wahr J. Post-processing removal of correlated errors in GRACE data [J]. Geophys Res Lett, 2006, 33(8): L08402. Doi: 10.1029/2005GL025285.
[22] Willis J K, Chambers D P, Nerem R S. Assessing the globally averaged sea level budget on seasonal to interannual timescales [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans), 2008, 113(C6): C06015, doi: 10.1029/2007JC004517.
[23] Kuo C Y, Shum C K, Guo J, et al. Southern Ocean mass variation studies using GRACE and satellite altimetry [J]. Earth, Planets and Space, 2008, 60(5): 477-485.
[24] Nerem R S, Chambers D P, Choe C, et al. Estimating mean sea level change from the TOPEX and Jason altimeter missions [J]. Marine Geodesy, 2010, 33(S1): 435-446.
[25] 刘雪源, 刘玉光, 郭琳, 等. 渤黄海海平面的变化及其与 ENSO 的关系 [J]. 海洋通报 (中文版), 2009, 28(5): 34-42.
[26] 冯伟. 区域陆地水与海平面变化的卫星重力监测研究[D]. 武汉:中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所. 2013.
[27] Yang Z S, Liu J P. A unique Yellow River-derived distal subaqueous delta in the Yellow Sea [J]. Marine Geology, 2007, 240(1): 169-176.
[28] Lim D I, Choi J Y, Jung H S, et al. Recent sediment accumulation and origin of shelf mud deposits in the Yellow and East China Seas [J]. Progress in Oceanography, 2007, 73(2): 145-159.
[29] Liu Y C, Hwang C, Han J, et al. Sediment-mass accumulation rate and variability in the east China sea detected by GRACE [J]. Remote Sensing, 2016, 8(9):777.
[30] Peng D, Palanisamy H, Cazenave A, et al. Interannual sea level variations in the South China Sea over 1950-2009 [J]. Marine Geodesy, 2013, 36(2): 164-182.
文章导航

/