航空磁法勘探中飞机的干扰磁场显著降低光泵磁力仪的探测能力。有效地补偿飞机干扰磁场具有重要意义。提出采用功率谱估计的方法对飞机机动飞行信号进行处理，从而获得航磁补偿系数的最优求解频带，并结合航磁补偿模型实现数据的最优补偿。设计高空标定飞行实验，对该方法进行验证。实验结果表明，该预处理方法在航磁补偿中使补偿系数的求解更加准确，从而获得更高的补偿提升比。
Aeromagnetic exploration is one of the most important methods in geophysics. Magnetic fields are typically measured by using optically pumped magnetometer mounted on an aircraft. However, any aircraft produces significant levels of magnetic interference. Therefore, aeromagnetic compensation is essential. In this work, power spectrum estimation is proposed to process the signal of the maneuver flight. The optimal bandwidth for the computation of compensation coefficients is obtained by using the method. The optimal compensation coefficients lead to more accurate aeromagnetic compensation. A calibration experiment is designed. In the experiment more accurate optimal compensation coefficients and higher improvement radio are obtained. The validity of the proposed method is demonstrated by the experimental results.
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