针对动态调度普遍存在的高信令开销问题，结合蜂窝物联网机器业务特点应用LTE半静态调度思想，提出一种资源块（resource block，RB）的动态预分配模型并设计相应的调度算法。利用设备缓冲区结合预分配参数代替传统授权调度，在低控制信道使用率和时延约束下，为业务动态分配RB数减少了资源浪费。仿真表明，算法降低了调度信令开销，控制信道有限下的时延满意度和业务信道利用率均优于动态和半静态调度算法。
For high signaling overhead in dynamic scheduling, the LTE semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) is improved in combination with the machine traffic characteristics of cellular Internet of Things. We proposed a dynamic pre-allocation model of resource block (RB) and designed a corresponding scheduling algorithm. By using device buffers in combination with pre-allocation parameters instead of traditional grant scheduling, dynamic allocation of RBs for packets under low control channel usage rates reduces the resource waste. Simulation results show that the algorithm reduces the signaling overhead of scheduling, and the delay satisfaction and utilization of traffic channel under the limited control channel are better compared to the dynamic and semi-persistent scheduling algorithms.
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