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中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 841-845.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.6.016

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基于极化干涉互相关矩阵的林高估计方法

白璐1,2, 曹芳1, 洪文1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院电子学研究所微波成像技术国家重点实验室,北京 10019
    2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-05 修回日期:2009-05-31 发布日期:2009-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 白璐
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(60890071-04)、科技部中加合作项目(2008DFA1690)和中国科学院知识创新工程青年人才领域前沿项目(1155)资助 

Forest height estimation method using cross-variance matrix of polarimetric interferometric SAR data

BAI Lu1,2, CAO Fang1, HONG Wen1   

  1. 1. National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190,China;
    2. Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,China
  • Received:2009-03-05 Revised:2009-05-31 Published:2009-11-15

摘要:

基于噪声影响较小的极化干涉数据的互相关矩阵,提出了一种新的林高估计方法.该方法使用互相关矩阵的奇异值分解代替ESPRIT方法中相干矩阵的特征分解,获取森林散射中心的干涉相位信息,再由森林散射中心的干涉相位差估计森林高度.该方法不但能抑制噪声对森林散射中心干涉相位估计的影响,还提高了运算效率.L波段松树林极化干涉仿真数据验证该方法的有效性.

关键词: 极化干涉合成孔径雷达, 互相关矩阵, 林高估计, 散射中心

Abstract:

Using the cross-variance matrix of polarimetric interferometric SAR data which suffers less from noises,we proposed a new forest height estimation method. The method uses the singular decomposition of cross-variance matrix, instead of the eigen decomposition of coherence matrix in ESPRIT method, to obtain the interferometric phases of forest scattering centers. Then, forest heights are estimated from their interferometric phase differences. The proposed method not only suppresses the noise effects on the estimations for forest scattering centers, but also improves the computation efficiency. The L-band simulated polarimetric interferometric SAR data for the pine forest support the proposed method.

Key words: polarimetric interferometric synthetic aperture radar, cross-variance matrix, forest height estimation, scattering center

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