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中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 467-474.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2011.4.007

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

东北装备制造业竞争力评价及影响因素研究

张约翰1,2, 张平宇1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春 130012;
    2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-07 修回日期:2010-10-19 发布日期:2011-07-15
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(41071108)、中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-YW-342)和国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BAH31B06)资助 

Evaluation of the competitive levels and influence factors of equipment manufacturing industries in Northeast China

ZHANG Yue-Han1,2, ZHANG Ping-Yu1   

  1. 1. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130012,China;
    2. Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,China
  • Received:2010-06-07 Revised:2010-10-19 Published:2011-07-15

摘要:

随着东北装备制造业基地建设,明确装备制造业竞争力水平及特征的重要性突显.采用偏离份额和竞争力指数法相结合,对7类装备制造业竞争力测评并对内部结构和影响因素进行分析.结果表明:1)辽宁有4个、吉林有2个、黑龙江有1个快速增长部门;辽宁有5个竞争优势部门,多于吉、黑2省;2)东北装备制造业中通用、专用、交通设备制造部门增长与竞争优势最显著;3)东北装备制造业竞争力结构特征为市场-技术、效益-结构、结构-创新;4)人才优势、技术创新和外商投资等影响因素作用仍不显著.

关键词: 偏离份额法, 装备制造业竞争力, 结构类型

Abstract:

It is important to explicit the competitive levels and features of equipment manufacturing industries in Northeast China in the revitalization of the equipment manufacturing. We integrated shift-share method with the evaluation index of competitiveness, and evaluated the competitive levels, competitive structure, and influence factors of seven northeast equipment manufacturing industries. The results are as follows: 1) there are 4, 2, and 1 fast growth sections in Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang, respectively; 2) the standard, appliance, and transport equipment sections are at significant growing and competitive advantages; 3) the competitive structure features are market-technology, efficiency-structure, and structure-innovation; 4) the new influence factors such as senior human resource, technological innovation, and FDI are not significant.

Key words: shift-share analysis, equipment manufacturing industrial competitiveness, structure type

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