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中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 136-140.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2012.1.020

• 简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于脉冲积累的SAR实时聚焦算法

张峰会1,2,3, 王岩飞1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院电子学研究所, 北京 100190;
    2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100190;
    3. 上海航天技术研究院804研究所, 上海 200101
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-07 修回日期:2011-03-16 发布日期:2012-01-15

An improved focusing method for real time SAR

ZHANG Feng-Hui1,2,3, WANG Yan-Fei1   

  1. 1. Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    2. Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    3. Institute of 804, Shanghai Aerospace Technology Academy, Shanghai 200101, China
  • Received:2010-06-07 Revised:2011-03-16 Published:2012-01-15

摘要:

在实际的SAR场景中,由于载机平台运动的不规律会引入相位误差,这将导致SAR图像出现模糊,甚至不能形成图像,因此需要准确地估计和补偿相位误差.提出一种较好的SAR相位历史估计算法,在方位向应用延时自相关方法进行准确的相位估计,由此实现SAR的准确聚焦成像.该相位估计方法具有较高的计算效率,非常适合于实时SAR系统.利用对实际SAR数据的聚焦处理证明了该方法的有效性.

关键词: 相位误差, 延时消去法, 脉冲积累, 实时合成孔径雷达, 自聚焦

Abstract:

For practical SAR systems, the motion errors of radar platform lead to the azimuth phase history errors which lead to defocus images. We propose a modified autofocus method which applies the delay and remove algorithm for more effectively estimating the real phase history based on azimuth data. With this method a better focused image is achieved. The algorithm is efficient for real-time SAR system. The focus processing results of SAR measured data show that the proposed method is effective.

Key words: phase error, delay and remove algorithm, pulse integral, real time SAR autofocus, auto focus

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