吉林省松花江流域工业污染物的结构特征

doi:10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2012.3.010

中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. ›› Issue (3): 346-351.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2012.3.010

吉林省松花江流域工业污染物的结构特征

杨丽花^1,2, 佟连军¹

1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春 130012;
2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2011-02-23 修回日期:2011-04-20 发布日期:2012-05-15
通讯作者: 佟连军
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(41071086) 资助

Study of structural features of industrial pollutants in the Songhua River basin in Jilin province

YANG Li-Hua^1,2, TONG Lian-Jun¹

1. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130012,China;
2. Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

Received:2011-02-23 Revised:2011-04-20 Published:2012-05-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 运用份额偏离方法分析吉林省松花江流域内主要污染物年际变化,评估污染物类别、竞争力和结构特征. 研究表明:1)研究期内流域整体环境污染物排放变化幅度不大,年均增长率为0.4%;2)污染强度呈下降趋势;3)从污染物类别看,样本城市既存在共性也存在差异性. 共性表现在主要污染物均为工业SO₂,差异性表现在污染物的结构组成不同. 造成差异性的原因在于城市产业结构不同,农产品加工业和造纸业对污染物结构的形成影响最大.

关键词: 污染物结构, 份额偏离分析, 松花江流域

Abstract: Using the shift-share deviation method we analyze interannual variations of the main pollutants in assess type, competitiveness, and structure characteristics. The results could be summarized as follows:1)emissions changed slightly and annual average growth rate was 0.4%;2)the pollution intensity decreased; and 3)in the four sample cities the main pollutants were SO₂ and the pollutant structures were different. The largest influence was from the agricultural products' processing industry and papermaking industry.

Key words: pollutant structure, shift-share deviation, Songhua River basin

中图分类号:

杨丽花, 佟连军. 吉林省松花江流域工业污染物的结构特征[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2012, (3): 346-351.

YANG Li-Hua, TONG Lian-Jun. Study of structural features of industrial pollutants in the Songhua River basin in Jilin province[J]. , 2012, (3): 346-351.

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吉林省松花江流域工业污染物的结构特征

Study of structural features of industrial pollutants in the Songhua River basin in Jilin province

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