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中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 632-640.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2016.05.009

• 环境科学与地理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

东北三省科技资源产出效率及经济贡献——基于34个地级城市的面板数据

盛彦文1,2, 马延吉1   

  1. 1 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春 130102;
    2 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-14 修回日期:2016-04-12 发布日期:2016-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 马延吉
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(41371135)和吉林省科技发展计划项目(20140203027NY)资助

Output efficiency and economic contribution of scientific and technological resources in the three provinces of Northeast China based on panel data of 34 prefectural cities

SHENG Yanwen1,2, MA Yanji1   

  1. 1 Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China;
    2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2016-01-14 Revised:2016-04-12 Published:2016-09-15

摘要:

利用东北三省34个地级市2004-2013年科技资源的相关数据,应用随机前沿生产函数和柯布-道格拉斯生产函数,实证研究各地市科技资源投入产出效率和对经济发展的贡献.研究结果如下:1)东北三省科技资源产出效率从2004年的0.274增长到2013年的0.341,其中辽宁省的平均产出效率最高,产出效率在0.375以上的地市占全省的35%;吉林省有3/4的地市产出效率低于0.250;黑龙江省各地市的产出效率在0.250~0.375之间.在空间分布上,高效率城市集中于辽中南和哈长城市群地区.2)科技资源的投入对沈阳、大连、长春和哈尔滨4个核心城市的经济发展有拉动作用,科技资源投入对本溪、阜新、葫芦岛等8个资源型城市的经济发展有较为显著的贡献.建议充分发挥市场机制,通过实施创新驱动和加强区域之间的合作,促进科技创新,提高科技资源的产出效率和对经济发展的贡献.

关键词: 东北三省, 地级市, 科技资源, 产出效率, 经济贡献

Abstract:

Based on the stochastic frontier analysis and Cobb-Douglas production function,we use the panel data (2004-2013) of 34 prefectural cities of the three provinces to empirically investigate output efficiency and promoting effect on economy of scientific and technological resources (STR). The results are given as follows.1)The STR output efficiency has been continuously improved from 0.274 in 2004 to 0.341 in 2013. Liaoning province has high output efficiencies.Output efficiencies of three-quarters of the cities in Jilin province are lower than 0.250.Output efficiencies of most of the cities in Heilongjiang province are concentrated from 0.250 to 0.375. In spatial distribution, the cities with high-level output efficiencies are located in central-southern Liaoning and Harbin-Changchun urban agglomerations.2)STRs have positive functions on economic development in core cities such as Shenyang, Dalian, and Changchun and in resource-oriented cities such as Benxi,Fuxin, and Huludao.

Key words: three provinces of Northeast China, prefectural cities, scientific and technological resources, output efficiency, economic contribution

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