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中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 320-326.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2018.03.006

• 化学与生物学 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物气溶胶及其气候效应

魏文斐1,2, 刘立超1, 陈彬3,4, 檀赛春4,5, 石广玉4,5, 谢敏1,2   

  1. 1 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院沙坡头沙漠试验研究站, 兰州 730000;
    2 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
    3 中国科学院大气物理研究所云降水物理与强风暴重点实验室, 北京 100029;
    4 南京信息工程大学气象灾害预报预警与 评估协同创新中心, 南京 210044;
    5 中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学与地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室, 北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-03 修回日期:2017-10-11 发布日期:2018-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈彬
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41475136,41590871)和科技部国防科技合作与交流专项(2013DFG22820)资助

Research on bioaerosol and its climate effects

WEI Wenfei1,2, LIU Lichao1, CHEN Bin3,4, TAN Saichun4,5, SHI Guangyu4,5, XIE Min1,2   

  1. 1 Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3 Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;
    4 Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;
    5 State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2017-05-03 Revised:2017-10-11 Published:2018-05-15

摘要: 介绍国内外生物气溶胶研究的动态和历史,总结生物气溶胶直接和间接的气候效应,重点讨论生物气溶胶充当冰核和云凝结核对云与降水的影响。建议增加模式模拟研究、提高观测技术和分析手段。

关键词: 生物气溶胶, 大气冰核, 云凝结核, 生物活性, 气候效应

Abstract: In this article we overviewed the history and trend of the research on bioaerosol and briefly summarized its direct and indirect climatic effects, focusing upon the influence of bioaerosal, as atmospheric ice nuclei (IN) and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN), on cloud and precipitation formation. We suggest to increase the model and simulation studies and improve the observation technologies and analysis methods.

Key words: bioaerosol, atmospheric ice nuclei, cloud condensation nuclei, bioactivity, climatic effect

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