山区聚落农户可持续生计发展水平及空间差异分析——以四川省凉山州为例

doi:10.7523/jssn.2095-6134.2014.02.012

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

通过对凉山州山区聚落农户可持续生计发展水平和空间差异的评价，分析影响区域差异的主要因素；将凉山州与四川省农户生计水平进行对比发现，农户生计发展水平与山区聚落的地理条件具有显著相关性；凉山州县域农户生计发展水平有较强的空间关联，空间差异明显. 最后，对提高山区聚落农户可持续生计的发展能力的对策进行了探讨.

关键词: 山区聚落, 农户, 可持续生计, 评价, 空间差异, 凉山州

Abstract:

We establish an evaluation index system, and we evaluate the spatial differences and analyze the major influential factors for the sustainable livelihoods of peasant household in Liangshan prefecture. A brief comparison on the sustainable livelihoods of peasant household is made between Liangshan prefecture and Sichuan province. Additionally, the development level is closely related to the regional resources and environment conditions. Spatial autocorrelation model analysis reveals that there are significant spatial autocorrelations for the sustainable livelihoods of peasant household in Liangshan. Finally the measures are put forward to improve the ability of sustainable livelihoods of peasant household in mountain settlement.

Key words: mountain settlement, peasant household, sustainable livelihoods, evaluation, spatial difference, Liangshan prefecture

中图分类号:

F126
F127

何仁伟. 山区聚落农户可持续生计发展水平及空间差异分析——以四川省凉山州为例[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2014, 31(2): 221-230.

HE Renwei. Evaluation and spatial difference analysis on sustainable livelihoods of peasant household in mountain settlement：a case study of Liangshan prefecture in Sichuan province[J]. , 2014, 31(2): 221-230.

参考文献

[1] 陈国阶, 方一平, 陈勇, 等. 中国山区发展报告:中国山区发展新动态与新探索[M].北京:商务印书馆, 2010.

[2] 陈国阶, 等. 2003中国山区发展报告[M].北京:商务印书馆, 2004.

[3] 陈国阶, 方一平, 陈勇, 等.中国山区发展报告:中国山区聚落研究[M].北京:商务印书馆, 2006.

[4] 陈永林, 陈晓强. 新农村建设对赣南乡村聚落生态系统的影响分析[J].农业考古, 2007(6):227-229.

[5] Liu S Q, Chen G J, Chen Z J. Ecological and environmental warning on rural habitat ecosystem:a case study of group 5 of Cizhu Village in Wanxian City[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2001, 21(2):295-301(in Chinese). 刘邵权, 陈国阶, 陈治谏.农村聚落生态环境预警:以万州区茨竹乡茨竹五组为例[J].生态学报, 2001, 21(2):295-301.

[6] Chen Y, Chen G J, Liu S Q, et al. Ecological studies of human settlements of ethnic groups in southwestern Sichuan: a case study of Maidi Village, Miyi County[J].Journal of Mountain Science, 2005, 23(1):108-114(in Chinese). 陈勇, 陈国阶, 刘邵权, 等.川西南山地民族聚落生态研究:以米易县麦地村为例[J].山地学报, 2005, 23(1):108-114.

[7] Wang C S, Sun G Y, Sun W, et al. Spatial characteristics and formation mechanism of slope settlements in Zhaotong of Yunnan province[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2011(2):237-246(in Chinese). 王传胜, 孙贵艳, 孙威, 等. 云南昭通市坡地聚落空间特征及其成因机制研究[J].自然资源学报, 2011(2):237-246.

[8] Feng W L, Zhou W C, Li A N, et al. GIS-based spatial analysis on rural settlement centralization in the upper Minjiang river basin: a case study of Maoxian basin[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2008, 17(1):57-61(in Chinese). 冯文兰, 周万村, 李爱农, 等.基于GIS的岷江上游乡村聚落空间聚集特征分析: 以茂县为例[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(1):57-61.

[9] Guo X D, Niu S W, Li Y H, et al. Modeling the spatial and temporal variability of rural settlements in loess hilly area of Gansu province: taking Qinan county of Gansu province for example[J].Journal of Mountain Science, 2009, 27(3):293-299(in Chinese). 郭晓东, 牛叔文, 李永华, 等.陇中黄土丘陵区乡村聚落时空演变的模拟分析:以甘肃省秦安县为例[J].山地学报, 2009, 27(3):293-299.

[10] Han M L, Zhang W W. Spatial and temporal variation of settlements of Bairin Left Banner in Xiliao River valley in the first half of 20th century[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2009, 29(1):71-77(in Chinese). 韩茂莉, 张暐伟.20世纪上半叶西辽河流域巴林左旗聚落空间演变特征分析[J].地理科学, 2009, 29(1):71-77.

[11] Lei Q, Su W C. Study and analysis on sustainable development of settlement landscapes in the area of southwest (Karst) mountains: a case study of Anshun city[J].Research Soil and Water Conservation, 2008, 15(3):251-254(in Chinese). 雷清, 苏维词.西南(岩溶)山区乡村聚落景观优化研究:以安顺市为例[J].水土保持研究, 2008, 15(3):251-254.

[12] 沈茂英.中国山区聚落持续发展与管理研究.成都:中国科学院成都山地灾害与环境研究所, 2005.

[13] Martha G Roberts, Yang G A. The international progress of sustainable development research: a comparison of vulnerability analysis and the sustainable livelihoods approach[J].Progress in Geography, 2003, 22(1):11-21(in Chinese). Martha G Roberts, 杨国安.可持续发展研究方法国际进展:脆弱性分析方法与可持续生计方法比较[J].地理科学进展, 2003, 22(1):11-21.

[14] Li J, Li Y L, Tai X J, et al. On the rural households livelihood in the western poor areas after the slopping land conversion program within the sustainable livelihood analysis framework from the rural households survey in the Zhouzhi county, Shanxi province[J].China Rural Survey, 2009(5):29-39(in Chinese). 黎洁, 李亚莉, 邰秀军, 等.可持续生计分析框架下西部贫困退耕山区农户生计状况分析[J].中国农村观察, 2009(5):29-39.

[15] Chen C B. Risk and weakness of rural households: an analysis framework and the poor area experience[J].Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2005(8):47-50(in Chinese). 陈传波.农户风险与脆弱性:一个分析框架及贫困地区的经验[J].农业经济问题, 2005(8):47-50.

[16] Xie D M. Application and validation on quantitative analysis method of livelihood assets of rural households: based on investigation data on targeting efficiency of objective households with rural mnimum living security in Fujian province[J]. Technology Economics, 2009(9):43-49(in Chinese). 谢东梅.农户生计资产量化分析方法的应用与验证:基于福建省农村最低生活保障目标家庭瞄准效率的调研数据[J]. 技术经济, 2009(9):43-49.

[17] Li C, Li S Z, Liang Y C, et al. The influence of labor migration on rural households livelihood strategy: an empirical analysis in western China mountain area[J]. Modern Economic Science, 2010, 32(3):77-85(in Chinese). 李聪, 李树茁, 梁义成, 等.外出务工对流出地家庭生计策略的影响:来自西部山区的证据[J].当代经济科学, 2010, 32(3):77-85.

[18] Liu M, Yuan B, Jia L J, et al. Research on the sustainable livelihoods for land lost farmers: a case of Dalian[J].Urban Studies, 2009(1):30-36(in Chinese). 刘猛, 袁斌, 贾丽静, 等.失地农民可持续生计研究:以大连市为例[J].城市发展研究, 2009(1):30-36.

[19] Jin X Y, Li C H, Du H F, et al. New application of sustainable livelihoods framework: research on livelihoods of rural urban migrants[J].Modern Economic Science, 2011, 33(3):103-109.(in Chinese). 靳小怡, 李成华, 杜海峰, 等.可持续生计分析框架应用的新领域:农民工生计研究[J].当代经济科学, 2011, 33(3):103-109.

[20] 凉山州统计局:凉山彝族自治州统计年鉴2011[M].凉山州:凉山州统计局, 2011.

[21] Sen A. Poverty and famines: An essay on entitlement and deprivation[M]. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981.

[22] Chambers R, Conway G R. Sustainable rural livelihoods: practical concepts for the 21st century, IDS discussion paper 296[M]. Brighton, England: Institute of Development Studies, 1992.

[23] DFID. Sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets. Department for International Development, 2000.

[24] Li X J, Fan X S. The evolution of spatial economic structure in the less developed region and its Effects on regional economic growth: the case of Henan province[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2006, 26(1):1-6(in Chinese). 李小建, 樊新生.欠发达地区经济空间结构及其经济溢出效应的实证研究:以河南省为例[J].地理科学, 2006, 26(1):1-6.

[25] Fan J. The scientific foundation of major function oriented zoning in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2007, 62(4):339-350(in Chinese). 樊杰. 我国主体功能区划的科学基础[J].地理学报, 2007, 62(4):339-350.