金丝桃属植物叶中分泌结构的比较解剖学研究

doi:10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2001.5.001

中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2001, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 393-404.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2001.5.001

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金丝桃属植物叶中分泌结构的比较解剖学研究

吕洪飞,胡正海

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 发布日期:2001-09-10
通讯作者: 吕洪飞

Comparative anatomy of secretory structures of leaves in Hypericum L.

Lü Hong-Fei, HU Zheng-Hai

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2001-09-10
Contact: Lü Hong-Fei

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

利用整体透明法、石蜡制片法和半薄切片法，对金丝桃属9组43种l亚种1变种的植物叶分泌

结构的类型、形态、结构和分布进行了比较研究。结果表明，分泌结构是金丝桃属植物叶片普遍的结构特征，根据其分泌结构的特征，可划分为分泌细胞团、分泌囊(道)和韧皮部中分泌小管道等3种分泌结构。其中，分泌细胞团按其在叶片的分布可分为叶缘型和散生型；分泌囊按其在叶横切面中的位置可分为栅栏组织型、海绵组织型、居中型(位于栅栏组织型与海绵组织型之间)和横跨叶肉组织型。根据分泌囊和分泌细胞团在该属植物叶中的分布可划分为3种类型：(1)只有分泌囊的类型；(2)只有分泌细胞团的类型；(3)具分泌囊和分泌细胞团的类型。两种主要分泌结构的类型、分布密度、分布位置及其形态等方面在组间和种间均存在—定的差异，对金丝桃属属以下等级的区分具有一定意义。在此基础上，对该属分泌结构的形态演化以及金丝桃属各组间的亲缘关系进行了探讨。

关键词: 金丝桃属, 分泌结构, 叶比较解剖学

Abstract:

The structure, type, morphology and location of secretory structures in leaves of 43 spe-

cies, 1 subspecies and 1 variety of 9 sections in Hypericum L. were comparatively studied using tis-

sue clearing, paraffin sectioning and thin sectioning. The results have shown that the presence of se-

cretory structures is a common feature of leaves in this genus. According to their anatomical charac-

teristics, the secretory structures can be divided into nodules, secretory cavities (canals) and tiny

secretory tubes. In their distribution in leaves the nodules fall into two types: the leaf edge type and the scattered type. According to the location of cavities in the cross sections of leaves, the cavities

can be divided into 4 types: the median type which is situated between the palisade tissue and

spongy tissue, the palisade tissue type, the spongy tissue type and the across-mesophyll type. Based

on the location of cavities and nodules in leaves, the species in Hypericum can be divided into 3

groups: group Ⅰ , in which only cavities are present; group Ⅱ, in which only nodules are present;

group Ⅲ, in which both cavities and nodules are present. The type, location, distribution density

and morphology of secretory structures are of some taxonomic value at the level of species and of sec-

tion in Hypericum L. From these observations, the evolutionary trends concerning the morphology

and anatomy of secretory structures and the affinity among sections in the genus Hypericum ate dis-

cussed.

Key words: Hypericum L., Secretory structures, Foliar comparative anatomy

吕洪飞,胡正海. 金丝桃属植物叶中分泌结构的比较解剖学研究[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2001, 39(5): 393-404.

Lü Hong-Fei, HU Zheng-Hai. Comparative anatomy of secretory structures of leaves in Hypericum L.[J]. , 2001, 39(5): 393-404.

金丝桃属植物叶中分泌结构的比较解剖学研究

Comparative anatomy of secretory structures of leaves in Hypericum L.

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