近岸水波非线性特性研究

doi:10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2019.04.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近岸水波非线性特性研究在理解近岸波浪与水流的物理特性、利用近岸海洋资源以及预防近岸减灾方面有重要意义。近年发展了许多新的非线性近岸水波方程。各个物理场景或问题因海底坡度、海底粗糙程度等因素不同，适应的非线性物理方程也有所不同。主要非线性方程对于不同问题的适用情况及计算效率问题是研究人员需要了解的。归纳总结非线性分类方法，以及不同非线性方程及其适用的近岸非线性物理场景，包括对它们物理特性的描述、非线性程度的分析。非线性特性的研究可以帮助了解不同场景的非线性程度，以此选取更适当的模型，对研究者具有一定的借鉴意义。

关键词: 非线性, 数学模型, 控制方程, 波浪

Abstract: The research on the nonlinearity of nearshore water waves has a significant meaning in helping us to understand the physical characteristics of nearshore waves and currents, to utilize nearshore marine resources, and to assist the decision-making process of the hazard prediction and mitigation. In recent years, many new nonlinear nearshore wave equations were developed. However, because different processes have different topographical conditions and roughness, they adapt to different governing equations. It is necessary to know the application scopes and calculation efficiencies of the main nonlinear wave equations. This paper reviews the methods of nonlinearity classification and reviews the main nonlinear wave models and their applications for nearshore regions, including their physical properties and the degree of nonlinearity. This paper will help researchers to understand the nonlinearity of different nearshore issues and to choose a suitable simulation model.

Key words: nonlinearity, mathematical model, governing equations, water waves

中图分类号:

周子理, 张怀, 石耀霖. 近岸水波非线性特性研究[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2019, 36(4): 433-443.

ZHOU Zili, ZHANG Huai, SHI Yaolin. Research on the nonlinearity of nearshore water waves[J]. , 2019, 36(4): 433-443.

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