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中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 338-349.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2009.3.008

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国北方偏远地区农户作物的选择

崔永伟1,2,3, 胡瑞法1,2, KELLY Peter4, 梁洛辉5   

  1. 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;
    2. 中国科学院农业政策研究中心, 北京 100101;
    3. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049;
    4. 加州大学伯克利分校农业与资源经济系, 加州 94720, 国;
    5. 联合国大学, 东京 150-8925, 日本
  • 收稿日期:2008-12-15 修回日期:2009-02-19 发布日期:2009-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 胡瑞法
  • 基金资助:

    supported by the United Nations University (HQ-2003-ICA-O-00072), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (70325003), and Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KSCX2-YW-N-039) corresponding author

Farmer crop choice in remote regions of northern China

CUI Yong-Wei1,2,3, HU Rui-Fa1,2, KELLY Peter4, LIANG Luo-Hui5   

  1. 1. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resource Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
    3. Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    4. Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of California, Berkeley CA 94720, USA;
    5. Environment and Sustainable Development Programme, United Nations University, Tokyo 150-8925, Japan
  • Received:2008-12-15 Revised:2009-02-19 Published:2009-05-15
  • Supported by:

    supported by the United Nations University (HQ-2003-ICA-O-00072), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (70325003), and Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KSCX2-YW-N-039) corresponding author

摘要:

遗传多样性保护对于全球农业发展至关重要,而有效的保护与农民对不同作物的种植选择关系密切.目前在中国北方偏远地区,农民仍以种植小杂粮为主,所采用品种多为具有广泛遗传多样性的地方品种.通过对该地区农民对不同品种小杂粮选择种植的调查,基于我们的作物选择模型,得出市场不完全和收入水平低是农民种植小杂粮作物的重要原因.建议政府在遗传多样性保护中发挥更重要的作用.

关键词: 作物选择, 多样性, 偏远地区, 中国

Abstract:

Preserving genetic diversity on farms is crucial to global agriculture, and effective programs to promote such conservation depend on farmers' choice among different crops. Farmers in remote regions of northern China continue to grow diverse minor grain crops of local varieties with rich genetic resources. We conducted a household survey to better understand farmers' choice. Based on the proposed crop choice model, we find that the low socioeconomic status and the incompleteness of the markets are the two main reasons. The present study suggests that the government should invest more on genetic diversity preserving.

Key words: crop choice, diversity, remote region, China

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