乌昌地区能矿资源开发利用的可持续能力评价

doi:10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2011.3.008

中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 328-335.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2011.3.008

乌昌地区能矿资源开发利用的可持续能力评价

杨宇^1,2,3, 董雯⁴, 刘毅^1,2, 张小雷⁴, 雷军⁴

1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;
2. 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室, 北京 100101;
3. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049;
4. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830011

收稿日期:2010-04-16 修回日期:2010-09-17 发布日期:2011-05-15
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(41071113)和中国科学院西部博士资助项目(XBBS200805)资助 

Assessment of sustainable ability of energy and mineral resources exploitation in Wu-Chang region

YANG Yu^1,2,3, DONG Wen⁴, LIU Yi^1,2, ZHANG Xiao-Lei⁴, LEI Jun⁴

1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Nature Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences ,Beijing 100101,China;
2. Key Laboratory of Regional and Sustainable Development Modeling, Chinese Academy of Sciences ,Beijing 100101,China;
3. Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,China;
4. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011,China

Received:2010-04-16 Revised:2010-09-17 Published:2011-05-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

选取乌昌地区为研究区域,综合运用频度分析法、理论分析法和专家咨询法构建指标体系,通过层次分析法对乌昌地区能矿资源的可持续利用能力进行评价,得出结论:1)能矿资源规模与供给系统指数呈现明显的波动状态,分别在1999年和2005年形成波谷; 2)资源利用的经济效益系统指数基本呈现上升趋势;3)环境压力与环境治理系统指数呈现明显的阶段性上升的特征;4)乌昌地区能矿资源可持续利用的能力指数呈现出平稳上升的趋势.受乌昌地区水资源短缺和生态环境脆弱等因素影响,对能矿资源可持续能力影响最大的子系统为环境压力与环境治理系统.在各指标中,对能矿资源可持续能力影响较大的指标是能矿资源生产总量、水资源利用相关指标以及资源型产业的GDP和资源型产业固定投资比重等.

关键词: 能矿资源, 可持续利用, 能力评价, 层次分析, 乌昌地区

Abstract:

We use the frequency analysis, theoretical analysis, and expert consultation methods to build an index system, and estimate the capacity of the sustainable utilization of energy and mineral resources in Wu-Chang region by AHP. The conclusions are as follows: 1) the indexes of the resources scale and support system show significant fluctuations, forming troughs in 1999 and 2005, respectively; 2) the economic resources system index shows an upward trend; 3) environmental pressure and environmental management system indexes show obvious rising phase characteristics; and 4) the sustainable capacity indexes of the energy and mineral resources utilization in Wu-Chang region show steady increasing trends.

Key words: energy and mineral resources, sustainable utilization, competency assessment, AHP, Wu-Chang region

中图分类号:

K902

杨宇, 董雯, 刘毅, 张小雷, 雷军. 乌昌地区能矿资源开发利用的可持续能力评价[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2011, 28(3): 328-335.

YANG Yu, DONG Wen, LIU Yi, ZHANG Xiao-Lei, LEI Jun. Assessment of sustainable ability of energy and mineral resources exploitation in Wu-Chang region[J]. , 2011, 28(3): 328-335.

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乌昌地区能矿资源开发利用的可持续能力评价

Assessment of sustainable ability of energy and mineral resources exploitation in Wu-Chang region

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