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中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 361-367.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2003.3.017

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人口和寿命与年代关系:基于家谱资料

盛如1,2, 宣维健1, 盛承发1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院动物研究所, 北京 100080;
    2. 北京师范大学数学系, 北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2002-07-02 修回日期:2002-09-16 发布日期:2003-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 盛承发,通讯联系人: E-mail: shengcf@panda.ioz.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院知识创新工程领域前沿项目(KSCX3 IOZ 0 4)资助

Relationships Between Population, Longevity and Era: Based on a Chinese Family Tree

SHENG Ru1,2, XUAN WeiJian1, SHENG ChengFa1   

  1. 1. Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China;
    2. Department of Mathematics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2002-07-02 Revised:2002-09-16 Published:2003-05-10

摘要:

1507~ 2000年,潜川盛氏六房成活至 15岁及以上的男子女子的出生数、死亡数和净增数总体上呈指数增长型式.不同年代各有差异,净增数的两次剧烈下降出现在明末和清后期,而随后即出现净增数的剧烈上升.平均寿命与年代之间存在极显著相关,其间每推后 50年,男子和女子平均寿命分别下降 2.95岁和 3.17岁.1951~ 2000年出生数和净增数均保持在较高水平,但平均寿命却分别回升至 57.8岁和 58.4岁,其中 1991~ 2000年分别为 60.3岁和 64.6岁

关键词: 人口, 寿命, 年代, 中国家谱, 历史生态学

Abstract:

According to the demographic data from the 6th branch in Qianchuan Sheng Family, the numbers of births, deaths and net populat ion growth of men and women survived to over 15 years old increased roughly in the exponential function during a period of 1507~ 2000. However, this growth pattern varied in different periods. Two times of dramatic decreases in the populations of men and women happened in the late years of Ming and Qing dynast ies during 1601~ 1650 and 1851~ 1900, respectively. After the decreases there were two dramat ic increases. Regressions showed that predicted longevities of the men and women decreased by 2. 95 and 3. 17 years every 50 years during the period. In 1951~ 2000, the numbers of births and net increases remained at relatively high levels, and longevities of the men and women rebounded to 57. 8 and 58. 4 years, respectively. In 1991~ 2000, the longevit ies were over 60.3 and 64. 6 years, respectively.

Key words: human population, longevity, eraChinese family tree, historical ecology

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