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中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 317-323.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2020.03.004

• 环境科学与地理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

早期考古发掘遗址重定位方法研究

耿同1,2, 杨瑞霞1, 杨树刚3,4   

  1. 1. 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所 中国科学院数字地球重点实验室, 北京 100094;
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
    3. 河南省文物考古研究院, 郑州 450000;
    4. 城市考古与保护国家文物局重点科研基地, 郑州 450000
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-24 修回日期:2019-03-04 发布日期:2020-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 杨瑞霞
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院A类先导专项子课题资助(XDA19030502)

A relocation method for early archaeological excavated sites and a case study

GENG Tong1,2, YANG Ruixia1, YANG Shugang3,4   

  1. 1. Key Labortory of Digital Earth Science of CAS, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3. Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, Zhengzhou 450000, China;
    4. Key Scientific Research Base of Urban Archaeology and Protection, State Administration of Cultural Heritage, Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2018-12-24 Revised:2019-03-04 Published:2020-05-15

摘要: 空间位置是考古遗址的重要属性。中国早期考古发掘受技术设备等因素限制,部分已经发掘并回填的遗址因缺少准确的空间定位信息,为后续研究和保护带来极大不便。利用已有考古发掘记录、文献资料、高分辨率遥感影像和早期地图等多元信息,基于GIS技术,构建早期考古发掘遗址重定位的方法模型。以河南省辉县孟庄遗址为例,利用多元地理信息综合定位方法进行试验分析和应用。结果表明,该方法很好地控制了遗址空间位置和分布的模糊度及不确定性,能够为遗址复探、遗址保护规划方案的编制和再研究提供支持。

关键词: 早期发掘, 考古遗址, 重定位, GIS

Abstract: Spatial location is an important attribute of an archaeological site. The early archaeological excavation in China was limited by technical equipments and other factors. Some excavated and backfilled sites lack accurate spatial location information, which causes major inconvenience to follow-up research and protection. In this work, a relocation model for early archaeological excavated sites was established, based on GIS technology and multi-geographic information including existing archaeological excavation records, data from references, high-resolution remote sensing images, and early maps. The model is tested at Mengzhuang Site in Huixian County, Henan Province. The results show that the method significantly reduces the ambiguity and uncertainty of the site location and distribution, and hence this study provides support for archaeological site reconnaissance, protection planning, and restudy.

Key words: early excavation, archaeological sites, relocation, GIS

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