吐鲁番地区参考作物蒸散发模型适用性评价

doi:10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2021.01.012

中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 94-102.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2021.01.012

吐鲁番地区参考作物蒸散发模型适用性评价

范留飞, 于洋, 他志杰, 皮原月, 孙凌霄, 于瑞德

中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830011;中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2019-02-21 修回日期:2019-05-24 发布日期:2021-03-05
通讯作者: 于瑞德
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区高层次人才引进工程（Y942171）资助

Applicability evaluation of reference crop evapotranspiration models in Turpan

FAN Liufei, YU Yang, TA Zhijie, PI Yuanyue, SUN Lingxiao, YU Ruide

State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2019-02-21 Revised:2019-05-24 Published:2021-03-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 吐鲁番地区干旱少雨，蒸发量远大于降水量，是中国水资源严重匮乏的地区之一。准确估算参考作物蒸散发量（ET₀）是吐鲁番地区农田灌溉系统设计和发展节水农业的基础。利用吐鲁番站2000—2015年作物生长季（4—10月）的气象资料，基于线性回归、均方根误差（RMSE）、平均绝对误差（MAE）和平均相对误差（MRE）评价指标，以FAO-56 Penman-Monteith （FAO-56 PM）模型为标准，评价Priestley-Taylor （P-T）、Hargreaves-Samani（H-S）、Jensen-Haise（J-H）、Turc、Makkink-Allen （M-A）、Trajkovic（Traj）、Makkink-Hansen（M-H）和Berti-Hargreaves（B-H）模型在吐鲁番地区的适用性，并分析各模型偏差原因。结果如下：1）所有模型在生长季期间均呈单峰型变化趋势；H-S、Traj和B-H模型高估月ET₀，其他模型均在不同程度上表现出低估现象。2）Traj温度模型模拟精度最高，其RMSE、MAE和MRE分别为6.38 mm、5.69 mm和4.29%； M-H辐射模型模拟精度次之，Turc辐射模型模拟精度最差。3）R_n和VPD是影响温度和辐射模型计算值偏差的主要气象因子。同时分析FAO-56 PM模型计算的ET₀和蒸发皿蒸发量之间的关系，为利用蒸发皿水面蒸发量估算吐鲁番地区ET₀提供参考。

关键词: 参考作物蒸散发量, FAO-56 Penman-Monteith模型, 吐鲁番, 蒸发皿蒸发量, 适用性评价

Abstract: Turpan region is a typical dryland area with little rainfall. Annual evaporation is much larger than precipitation. It is one of the most arid regions under severe water scarcity in China. Accurate estimation of reference crop evapotranspiration (ET₀) is the basis for designing farmland irrigation systems and developing the water-saving agriculture in Turpan. Using meteorological data in crop growing season (from April to October) at Turpan observation station from 2000 to 2015, based on linear regression, root mean square error(RMSE), mean absolute error(MAE), and mean relative error(MRE) statistical indices, taking FAO-56 Penman-Monteith(FAO-56 PM) model as the standard, Priestley-Taylor(P-T), Hargreaves-Samani(H-S), Jensen-Haise(J-H), Turc, Makkink-Allen(M-A), Trajkovic(Traj), Makkink-Hansen(M-H), and Berti-Hargreaves(B-H) models were evaluated in Turpan, and the reasons for the model deviations were analyzed. The results are given as follows. 1) All the models showed the unimodal trend during the growing season. H-S, Traj, and B-H models overestimated the monthly ET₀, while other models underestimated the monthly ET₀ in varying degrees. 2) The estimated ET₀ of Traj model was close to that of FAO-56 PM model, with the RMSE, MAE, and MRE values being 6.38 mm, 5.69 mm, and 4.29%, respectively. The simulation accuracy of M-H model was the second, and Turc model had the worst simulation accuracy. 3) R_n and VPD were the main meteorological factors that affected the deviations of the temperature and radiation models. At the same time, the relationship between the ET₀ calculated by the FAO-56 PM model and the pan evaporation was analyzed, which provides a reference for estimating ET₀ in Turpan by using the pan evaporation.

Key words: reference crop evapotranspiration, FAO-56 Penman-Monteith model, Turpan, pan evaporation, applicability evaluation

中图分类号:

K903

范留飞, 于洋, 他志杰, 皮原月, 孙凌霄, 于瑞德. 吐鲁番地区参考作物蒸散发模型适用性评价[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2021, 38(1): 94-102.

FAN Liufei, YU Yang, TA Zhijie, PI Yuanyue, SUN Lingxiao, YU Ruide. Applicability evaluation of reference crop evapotranspiration models in Turpan[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2021, 38(1): 94-102.

参考文献

[1] Sentelhas P C, Gillespie T J, Santos E A. Evaluation of FAO Penman-Monteith and alternative methods for estimating reference evapotranspiration with missing data in Southern Ontario, Canada[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2010, 97(5):635-644.
[2] Tabari H, Grismer M E, Trajkovic S. Comparative analysis of 31 reference evapotranspiration methods under humid conditions[J]. Irrigation Sciences, 2013, 31(2):107-117.
[3] 王书功,康尔泗,金博文,等.黑河山区草地蒸散发量估算方法研究[J].冰川冻土,2003, 25(5):558-565.
[4] 陈曦.亚洲中部干旱区蒸散发研究[M].北京:气象出版社,2012.
[5] 袁小环,杨学军,陈超,等.基于蒸渗仪实测的参考作物蒸散发模型北京地区适用性评价[J].农业工程学报,2014, 30(13):104-110.
[6] 马亮,魏光辉.新疆塔里木盆地西缘参考作物蒸散发模型的适用性评价[J].干旱区资源与环境,2015, 29(8):132-137.
[7] Rahimikhoob A, Behbahani M R, Fakheri J. An evaluation of four reference evapotranspiration models in a subtropical climate[J]. Water Resources Management, 2012, 26(10):2867-2881.
[8] Mohawesh O E. Evaluation of evapotranspiration models for estimating daily reference evapotranspiration in arid and semiarid environments[J]. Plant Soil Environment, 2011, 57(4):145-152.
[9] Sheikh V, Mohammadi M. Evaluation of reference evapotranspiration equations in semi-arid regions of northeast of Iran[J]. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 2013, 5(5):450-456.
[10] Tabari H. Evaluation of reference crop evapotranspiration equations in various climates[J]. Water Resources Management, 2010, 24(10):2311-2337.
[11] 徐俊增,彭世彰,丁加丽,等.基于蒸渗仪实测数据的日参考作物蒸发腾发量计算方法评价[J].水利学报,2010, 41(12):1497-1509.
[12] 李志.参考作物蒸散简易估算方法在黄土高原的适用性[J].农业工程学报,2012, 28(6):106-111.
[13] 贾悦,崔宁博,魏新平,等.基于反距离权重法的长江流域参考作物蒸散量算法适用性评价[J].农业工程学报,2016, 32(6):130-138.
[14] 秦孟晟,郝璐,施婷婷,等.秦淮河流域五种参考作物蒸散量估算方法的比较及改进[J].中国农业气象,2016, 37(4):390-399.
[15] 王永东,邱永志,许波,等.参考作物蒸散量计算方法在极端干旱区的适用性[J].干旱区研究,2014, 31(3):390-396.
[16] 符娜,宋孝玉,夏露,等.云南省不同生态水文分区参考作物蒸散量算法适用性评价[J].农业机械学报,2017, 48(5):208-217.
[17] 赵璐,梁川,崔宁博,等.不同ET₀计算方法在川中丘陵地区的比较及改进[J].农业工程学报,2012, 28(24):92-98.
[18] 李晨,崔宁博,冯禹,等.四川省不同区域参考作物蒸散量计算方法的适用性评价[J].农业工程学报,2016, 32(4):127-134.
[19] 闫浩芳,史海滨,薛铸,等.内蒙古河套灌区ET₀不同计算方法的对比研究[J].农业工程学报,2008, 24(4):103-106.
[20] 古丽吉米丽·艾尼,迪丽努尔·阿吉,古丽巴哈尔·吾布力.近53年吐鲁番地区气候变化研究分析[J].绵阳师范学院学报,2011, 30(8):109-113.
[21] 自治区农业厅.新疆土种志[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科技卫生出版社,1993.
[22] 白云岗,张胜江,张江辉,等.吐鲁番盆地水资源可持续利用与节水型社会建设规划[J].南水北调与水利科技,2007, 5(2):43-45.
[23] 亢振军,尹光华,刘作新,等.辽西玉米需水规律及灌溉预报研究[J].中国科学院研究生院学报,2010, 27(5):614-620.
[24] 曾燕,刘昌明,邱新法.从气候角度分析西北地区水资源状况[J].中国科学院研究生院学报,2003, 20(4):458-463.
[25] Allen R G, Pereira L S, Raes D, et al. Crop evapotranspiration guidelines for computing water requirements[M]. Rome:FAO of United Nations, 1998.
[26] Hargreaves G H, Samani Z A. Reference crop evapotranspiration from temperature[J]. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 1985, 1(2):96-99.
[27] Adeboye O B, Osunbitan J A, Adekalu K O, et al. Evaluation of FAO-56 Penman Monteith and temperature based models in estimating reference evapotranspiration using complete and limited data, application to Nigeria[J]. Agricultural Engineering International, 2009, 11(1291):1-25.
[28] Djamana K, Baldea A B, Sow A, et al. Evaluation of sixteen reference evapotranspiration methods under sahelian conditions in the Senegal River Valley[J]. Journal of Hydrology:Regional Studies, 2015, 3:139-159.
[29] Priestley C H B, Taylor R J. On the assessment of surface heat flux and evaporation using large-scale parameters[J]. Monthly Weather Review, 1972, 100(2):81-92.
[30] 谢平,陈晓宏,刘丙军.湛江地区适宜参考作物蒸发蒸腾量计算模型分析[J].农业工程学报,2008, 24(5):6-9.
[31] 段春锋,缪启龙,曹雯,等.西北地区小型蒸发皿资料估算参考作物蒸散[J].农业工程学报,2012, 28(4):94-99.
[32] 樊军,王全九,郝明德.利用小蒸发皿观测资料确定参考作物蒸散量方法研究[J].农业工程学报,2006, 22(7):14-17.
[33] 季丹丹.基于蒸发皿数据折算系数的绍兴地区蒸散量估算[J].浙江农业科学,2018, 59(7):1280-1282.
[34] Chen D L, Gao G, Xu C Y, et al. Comparison of the Thornthwaite method and pan data with the standard Penman-Monteith estimates of reference evapotranspiration in China[J]. Climate Research, 2005, 28(2):123-132.
[35] Xystrakis F, Matzarakis A. Evaluation of 13 empirical reference potential evapotranspiration equations on the Island of Crete in Southern Greece[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 2011, 137(4):211-222.

吐鲁番地区参考作物蒸散发模型适用性评价

Applicability evaluation of reference crop evapotranspiration models in Turpan

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

访问统计

联系我们