面向低轨卫星多波束间的数字预失真技术

doi:10.7523/j.ucas.2023.042

中国科学院大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 519-527.DOI: 10.7523/j.ucas.2023.042

• 电子信息与计算机科学 • 上一篇

面向低轨卫星多波束间的数字预失真技术

黄晨光^1,2,3, 王海旺^1,2, 邵丰伟^1,2, 李国通^1,2,3

1. 中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院, 上海 201203;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
3. 上海科技大学, 上海 201210

收稿日期:2023-02-22 修回日期:2023-04-21 发布日期:2023-05-27
通讯作者: 李国通,E-mail:ligt@microsate.com
基金资助:
国家高层次人才特殊支持计划(WRJH19DH01)资助

Digital pre-distortion techniques for multibeam interactions on LEO satellites

HUANG Chenguang^1,2,3, WANG Haiwang^1,2, SHAO Fengwei^1,2, LI Guotong^1,2,3

1. Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201203, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3. ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China

Received:2023-02-22 Revised:2023-04-21 Published:2023-05-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 宽带低轨卫星通信系统与5G融合是卫星通信的发展趋势，为满足高速数据传输的需求，基于大规模数字相控阵的多波束技术不可或缺。多波束信号的峰均比问题使得星上功放存在非线性失真，同时功率放大器的非线性失真又使得多波束间存在严重的干扰。针对采用大规模相控阵的低轨卫星通信系统，提出一种面向多波束的数字预失真结构，建立预失真模型，有效抑制了非线性、互调失真和多波束干扰问题。通过仿真实验可知，相比传统预失真结构，所提结构在性能和复杂度的均衡上更具优势，为星上实现多波束、克服非线性提供了一种可行方案。

关键词: 数字预失真, 多波束, 低轨卫星, 功率放大器

Abstract: The convergence of broadband LEO satellite communication systems with 5G is the development trend of satellite communication. To meet the demand for high-speed data transmission, multibeam technology based on large-scale digital phased arrays is indispensable. The peak-to-average ratio problem of multibeam signals induces the non-linear distortion of onboard power amplifiers, while the non-linear distortion of power amplifiers leads to serious interference between multibeams. A digital pre-distortion structure for multibeam is proposed for low-orbit satellite communication systems using large-scale phased arrays. A pre-distortion model is developed to solve the problems of non-linearity, intermodulation distortion and multibeam interference. Through simulation experiments, it is found that the proposed structure is more advantageous than the traditional pre-distortion structure in terms of performance and complexity balance, providing a feasible solution for the implementation of multibeam and overcoming non-linearity on board.

Key words: digital pre-distortion, multibeam, LEO satellites, power amplifiers

中图分类号:

TN927

黄晨光, 王海旺, 邵丰伟, 李国通. 面向低轨卫星多波束间的数字预失真技术[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2025, 42(4): 519-527.

HUANG Chenguang, WANG Haiwang, SHAO Fengwei, LI Guotong. Digital pre-distortion techniques for multibeam interactions on LEO satellites[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2025, 42(4): 519-527.

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面向低轨卫星多波束间的数字预失真技术

Digital pre-distortion techniques for multibeam interactions on LEO satellites

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