欢迎访问中国科学院大学学报,今天是
环境科学与地理学

基于因果和岭回归的新疆人口结构与CO2排放关系分析

  • 霍金炜 ,
  • 杨德刚 ,
  • 汪菲 ,
  • 杨帆 ,
  • 张文彪
展开
  • 1. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

收稿日期: 2014-04-16

  修回日期: 2014-07-22

  网络出版日期: 2015-05-15

基金资助

中国科学院西部行动计划项目(KZCX2-XB3-01)资助

Analysis of the relationship between population structure and CO2 emissions in Xinjiang based on Granger causality and the ridge regression

  • HUO Jinwei ,
  • YANG Degang ,
  • WANG Fei ,
  • YANG Fan ,
  • ZHANG Wenbiao
Expand
  • 1. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2014-04-16

  Revised date: 2014-07-22

  Online published: 2015-05-15

摘要

利用新疆1958—2011年CO2排放量和人口数据,运用格兰杰因果检验和岭回归模型对新疆人口因素变化与CO2排放之间的因果关系和作用力进行实证分析,结果如下.1)在改革开放前,所有人口指标均与CO2排放呈现双向的因果联系;但改革开放后,农村居民消费与CO2排放失去因果关系.2)人口因素对CO2排放的推动作用在不同的发展阶段变化较大;随着改革开放政策的实施,生活方式发生较大变化,家庭户数与消费逐步取代就业结构和人口总量成为CO2排放最主要的推动因素.

本文引用格式

霍金炜 , 杨德刚 , 汪菲 , 杨帆 , 张文彪 . 基于因果和岭回归的新疆人口结构与CO2排放关系分析[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2015 , 32(3) : 333 -341 . DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2015.03.007

Abstract

With the data of CO2 emissions and population of Xinjiang from 1958 to 2011, we make empirical analysis on the causal relationship between the change in population factors and the CO2 emissions and on the acting force by using Granger causality test and the ridge regression model. The results are shown in the following. 1)Before the reform and opening up, the bidirectional causal relationship presents between all the relative indexes of population and CO2 emissions. However since the reform and opening up, the causal relationship between the countryside inhabitant cousumption and CO2 emissions disappears. 2)The promoting function of population factors on CO2 emissions is rather different in different stages of development. With the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, the households and consumption become the main driving factos in place of employment structure and population gross.

参考文献

[1] 雷军,张利,张小雷. 中国干旱区特大城市低碳经济发展研究:以乌鲁木齐市为例[J].干旱区地理,2011,34(5):820-829.

[2] United Nations Population Fund. State of world population report[R].2009, 29.

[3] 霍金炜,杨德刚,唐宏.新疆碳排放影响因素分析与政策建议[J].地理科学进展, 2012,31(4):435-441.

[4] 杜运伟,黄涛珍. 江苏省人口规模、结构对碳排放的影响分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境,2013,22(4):399-404.

[5] Birdsall N. Another look at population and global warming: population, health and nutrition policy research[C]//Working Paper, Washington, DC: World Bank, WPS 1020, 1992.

[6] 李国志,李宗植.人口、经济和技术对二氧化碳排放的影响分析:基于动态面板模型[J].人口研究,2010(3):32-39.

[7] Knapp T, Mookerjee R. Population growth and global CO2 emissions [J]. Energy Policy, 1996, 24(1):31-37.

[8] York R, Rosa E, Dieta T. STIRPAT, IPAT and IMPACT:analytic tools for unpacking the driving forces of environmental impacts[J]. Ecological Economics, 2003, 46(3):351-365.

[9] Shi A. The impact of population pressure on global carbon dioxide emissions, 1975-1996: evidence from pooled cross-country data [J]. Ecological Economics, 2003, 44(1): 29-42.

[10] Satterthwaite D. The implications of population growth and urbanization for climate change [J]. Environment and Urbanization, 2009, 21(2):545-567.

[11] 朱勤,魏涛远. 居民消费视角下人口城镇化对碳排放的影响[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境,2013,23(11):21-29.

[12] 彭希哲,钱焱.试论消费压力人口与可持续发展:人口学研究新概念与方法的尝试[J].中国人口科学, 2001(5):1-9.

[13] 朱勤,彭希哲,陆志明,等.1980—2007年中国居民生活用能碳排放测算与分析[J].安全与环境学报,2010,10(2):72-76.

[14] 朱勤,彭希哲,吴开亚.基于投入产出模型的居民消费品载能碳排放测算与分析[J].自然资源学报,2012,27(12):2 018-2 029.

[15] Jiang L, Hardee K. How do recent population trends matter to climate change?[EB/OL].[2014-03-30].PAI work paper. http://www.populationaction.org/Publications/Working_Papers/April_2009.

[16] Liu J G, Gretchen C D, Paul R. Effects of household dynamics on resource consumption and biodiversity [J]. Nature, 2003,421:530-532.

[17] 肖周燕.我国家庭动态变化对二氧化碳排放的影响分析[J].人口研究,2012,36(1):52-62.

[18] O'Neill C, Chen B S. Demographic Determinants of household energy use in the United States[J]. Population and Development Review, 2002,28:53-58.

[19] Risa M. Japan eyes household to help cut CO2 emissions[J/OL]. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2009(1):1-33.[2014-03-30]. http://news.Xinhuanet. com/world/2011-03/09/c_121166925. htm.

[20] 李楠,邵 凯,王前进.中国人口结构对碳排放量影响研究[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(6):19-23.

[21] IPCC. IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories: VolumeⅡ[EB/OL]. Japan: The Institute for Global Environmental Strategies(2008-07-20)[2014-02-28]. http://www.Ipcc.ch/ipccreports/Methodology-reports.htm.

[22] CDIAC. Preliminary 2007-08 global & national estimates[EB/OL]. (2012-09-16)[2014-03-30]. http://cdiac.ornh gov.

[23] 李敏,陈胜可.Eviews统计分析与应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2011.

[24] 高铁梅.计量经济分析方法与建模[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2009.

[25] 张晓峒. Eviews使用指南与案例[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2007.

[26] Hoerl A E, Kennard R W. Ridge regression: biased estimation for no northogonal problems [J]. Technimetrics, 2000, 42(1): 80-86.

[27] 朱勤,彭希哲,陆志明,等.人口与消费对碳排放影响的分析模型与实证[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2010,20(2):98-102.

[28] 彭希泽,朱勤.我国人口态势与消费模式对碳排放的影响分析[J].人口研究,2010, 34(1):48-57.

文章导航

/