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Variation Patterns and Systematics of the Widespread Species Epilobium angustifolium L.(Onagraceae) in China

1Chen Chia-Jui, 2Hoch Peter C., 2Raven Peter H.   

  1.  1 (Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Beijing)
    2 (Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, USA)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1988-04-18 Published:1988-04-18
  • Contact: Chen Chia-Jui

Abstract:

Cytological, morphological, and geographical studies of Epilobium angustifolium
in China reveal two partly distinct, partly overlapping entities that are best treated as subspe-
cies.  The diploid (n=18) subsp. angustifolium has smaller, triporate pollen grains, typically
glabrous stems and leaves, and smaller leaves and flowers, and occurs in colder, more northern
areas, and at higher elevations in overlap zones.  The tetraploid (n=36) subsp. circumva-
gum has larger pollen with a mixture of quadriporate  pollen  grains,  pubescent  stems  and
leaves, and larger leaves and flowers, and occurs in warmer parts of southern China and at
lower elevations.  We report 11 chromosome counts, six diploid and five tetraploid, including
the first reported tetraploids in Asia.

Key words: China, Epilogium angustifolium, Complex, Variation patterns, Cytology, Syste-