[1] Weis-Fogh.Quick estimates of flight fitness in hovering animals,including novel mechanisms for lift production.J.Exp.Biol.,1973,59:169~230.[2] Dickinson MH,GÖtz KG.Unsteady aerodynamic performance of model wings at low Reynolds number.J.Exp.Biol.,1993,174:45~64.[3] Dickinson MH,Lehmann FO,Sane SP.Wing rotation and the aerodynamic basis of insect flight.Science,1999,284:1954~1960.[4] Ellington CP,Van den Berg C,Willnrott AP,et al.Leading-edge vortices in insect flight.Nature,1996,384:626~630.[5] Liu H,Ellington CP,Kawachi K,et al.A CFD study of hawkmoth hovering.J.Exp.Biol.,1998,201:461~477.[6] Sun M,Tang J.Unsteady aerodyanmic force generation by a model fruit fly wing in flapping motion.J.Exp.Biol.,2002,205:55~70.[7] Yu YL,Tong BG,Ma HY.An analytic approach to theoretical modeling of highly unsteady viscous flow excited by wing flapping in small insects.Acta Mechanica Sinica,2003,19 (6):508~516.[8] Wootton R.Support and deformability in insect wings.J.Zool.,Lond.,1981,193:447~468.[9] Ennos AR.The kinematics and aerodynamics of the free flight of diprtera.J.Exp.Biol.,1989,142:49~85.[10] Wang H,Zeng LJ,Liu H,et al.Measuring wing kinematics,flight trajectory and body attitude during forward flight and turning maneuvers in dragonflies.J.Exp.Biol.,2003,206:745~757.[11] Mueller TJ (Editor).Fixed and flapping wing dynamics for MAV applications.Progress in Astron.and Aeron.,2001,195.[12] Alexander RM.Winging their way.Nature,2000,405:17~18.[13] Wootton RJ.From insects to microveechicles.Nature,2000,403:144~145.[14] Dudley R.Unsteady aerodyncamics.Science,1999,284:1937~1938.[15] Tong BG,Lu XY.A reviewon biomechanics of animal fight and swimming.Advances In Mechanics,2004,34 (1):1~8 (in Chinese with English abstract).[16] Usherwood JR,Ellington CP.The aerodynamics of revolving wings I.Model hawkmoth wings.J.Exp.Biol.,2002,205:1547~1564.[17] Wang ZJ,Birch J,Dickinson MH.Unsteady forces and flows in low Reynolds number hovering flight:two2dimension computations vs robotic wing experiment.J.Exp.Biol.,2004,207:449~460.[18] Ellington CP.The aerodynamics of hovering insect flight.II.Morphological parameters.Phil.Trans.R.Soc.Lond.B,1984,305:17~40.[19] Rees C.Form and function in corrugated insect wings.Nature,1975,256:200~203.[20] Ennos AR.The importance of torsion in the design of insect wings.J.Exp.Biol.,1988,56:79~104.[21] Song DQ,Wang H,ZengLJ,et al.Measuring deformation of dragonfly wing use projected comb2fringe.Chinese J.of Lasers. 2001,A28 (4):476~480 (in Chinese with English abstract).[22] Liu H,Kawachi K.A numerical study of insect flight.J.Comp.Phys.,1998,146:124~156.[23] Lian Y,Steen J,Trygg2Wilander M,et al.Low Reynolds number turbulent flows around a dynamically shaped airfoil.Comput.Fluids,2003 ;32:287~3031.[24] Lu XY.Numerical study of the flow behind a rotary oscillating circular cylinder.Int.J.Comp.Fluid Dynamics,2002,16 (1):65~82.[25] Hamdani H,Sun M.Aerodynamic forces and flow structures of an airfoil in some unsteady motions at small Reynolds number.Acta Mechanica,2000,145:173~187.[26] Ennos AR.The kinematics and aerodynamics of the free flight of diprtera.J.Exp.Biol.,1989,142:49~85. |