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Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 832-840.DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2021.06.014

• Innovation Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis and optimization of single event upset on neural network

WANG Huiling, XIE Zhuochen, LIANG Xuwen   

  1. Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2019-12-23 Revised:2020-05-05 Online:2021-11-15

Abstract: When the DNN (deep neural network) chip is used in a satellite system as a space-borne chip, it will be affected by space radiation. The interference of single event upset (SEU) on the storage unit will cause the parameters of the memory unit to be wrong. The error mapping to the neural network will affect the output results. This paper analyzes the accuracy of the network inference which combines the SEU probability model to inject the error on the network weight parameters. From the analysis of the nonlinear characteristics of the activation function and experimental verification, it is found that the activation function with bilateral inhibition is more fault-tolerant. Furthermore, we add the BN layer after the network convolution layer and consider L2 regularization during training to improve the network's fault tolerance, and verify its feasibility through experiments.

Key words: single event upset error model, DNN, activation function, fault tolerance

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