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Biosystematic Studies on Adenophora potaninii Korsh. Complex (Campanulaceae) Ⅳ. Allozyme Variation and Differentiation

GE Song, HONG De-Yuan   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1998-11-10 Published:1998-11-10
  • Contact: GE Song

Abstract:

 Fifteen natural populations representing all the taxa in Adenophora potaninii
complex were investigated using vertical slab polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Allozyme
data for ten loci of seven enzymes demonstrate high levels of genetic variation within popula-
tions, with the values of P=0.40~0.70, A=1.5~2.5 and He=O.102~0.291. At spe-
cific level, there existed the highest variation in A. wawreana (A= 2.10, P=0.63, He
=0.237), followed by those of A. lobophylla (A=1.85, P=0.60, He=0.204) and A.
potaninii (A=1.83, P=0.60, He =O.188). Based on Wright's F-statistics, the out-
crossing rates( t ) were 0.86 ( A.wawreana ), O.74 ( A.potaninii ) and 0.63 ( A.lobo-
phylla). The analysis on population genetic structure indicates that most variation resided
within populations, which is consistent with the high rate of outcrossing rates in the com-
plex. On the basis of genetic identity(I), cluster analysis shows that there was high genetic
divergence between A. lobophylla populations and A. wawreana-A, potaninii clade,
while no clear genetic difference was found between A.  wawreana populations and A.
potaninii populations. Consequently, the present allozyme data justify the establishment of
A. lobophylla, but give no support for treating A. wawreana and A. potaninii as a sepa-
rate species.

Key words: Adenophora potaninii complex, Allozyme, Genetic variation, Population differentiation