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Design and Development of GIS-Based Distributed Hydrological Model System

  • Lv Ai-feng ,
  • Wang Gang-sheng ,
  • Chen Xi ,
  • Feng Xian-wei
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  • 1. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;
    2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

Received date: 2002-12-10

  Revised date: 2003-03-13

  Online published: 2004-01-10

Abstract

In recent years,alona with the develop ment of computer science,Geograp hic information systems(GIS) and Remote sensing ( RS) technology,the study of Dist ributed Hydrological Model (DHM) has also made quick progress. First the applications of GIS in DHM were introduced, and four different approaches widely used to integrate GIS with DHM were addressed.Based on the analysis of the advantages and disadantages of these approaches,the author developed the GIS-based Distributed Time Variant Gain Model(DTVGM) system by coupling mechanism of water cycle wit h system theory,which integrate GIS and DHM by means of loosing coupling. The system was proved valid and efficient by the case study in Gansu province Banqiao basin.

Cite this article

Lv Ai-feng , Wang Gang-sheng , Chen Xi , Feng Xian-wei . Design and Development of GIS-Based Distributed Hydrological Model System[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2004 , 21(1) : 56 -62 . DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2004.1.009

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