Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences >
Chinese mood variation analysis based on Sina Weibo
Received date: 2016-01-29
Online published: 2016-11-15
This study tried to recognize the Chinese mood variations in different seasons and time periods via the big data on Internet. Participants were 1.95 million active users of Sina Weibo. We downloaded their data of one week selected in each of the four seasons of one year. Then we used TextMind to calculate the ratios of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) words. Results are given as follows. 1) Integrated mood had two peaks at noon and 8 o'clock in the evening. 2) Although PA in weekends was not different from that on the weekdays, NA in weekends was lower than that on weekdays. 3) In summer, both PA and NA were the highest. In autumn, both PA and NA were the lowest. 4) The two genders had similar mood variation trends, but females had more mood expressions than males and they were sentimental and susceptive.
Key words: microblog; mood; circadian rhythm; big data; sex differences
WANG Jingying , GAN Shuoqiu , ZHAO Nan , LIU Tianli , ZHU Tingshao . Chinese mood variation analysis based on Sina Weibo[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2016 , 33(6) : 815 -824 . DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2016.06.014
[1] 理查德, 格里格, 菲利普, 等. 心理学与生活[M]. 16版.北京:人民邮电出版社, 2003:352.
[2] Darwin C, Ekman P, Prodger P. The expression of the emotions in man and animals[M]. 3rd ed. New York:Oxford University Press, 1998:33-34.
[3] Etain B, Milhiet V, Bellivier F, et al. Genetics of circadian rhythms and mood spectrum disorders[J]. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 2011, 21:S676-S682.
[4] Golder S A, Macy M W. Diurnal and seasonal mood vary with work, sleep, and daylength across diverse cultures[J]. Science, 2011, 333(6051):1878-1881.
[5] Mikolajczak M, Avalosse H, Vancorenland S, et al. A nationally representative study of emotional competence and health[J]. Emotion, 2015, 15(5):653.
[6] Kring A M, Gordon A H. Sex differences in emotion:expression, experience, and physiology[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1998, 74(3):686-703.
[7] 乔建中, 姬慧. 文化和性别在积极情绪和消极情绪中的作用[J]. 心理科学进展, 2002, 10(1):108-113.
[8] Rosenberg E L, Ekman P. Coherence between expressive and experiential systems in emotion[J]. Cognition and Emotion, 1994, 8(3):201-229.
[9] 袁加锦, 汪宇, 鞠恩霞,等. 情绪加工的性别差异及神经机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2010, 18(12):1899-1908.
[10] Gao R, Hao B, Li H, et al. Developing simplified Chinese psychological linguistic analysis dictionary for microblog[C]//Imamura K, Usui S, Shirao T, et al. Brain and Health Informatics. Maebashi:Springer International Publishing Press, 2013:359-368.
[11] Rennebaker J W, Booth R J, Francis M E. LIWC 2007:Linguistic inquiry and word count[J]. Austin, Texas:liwc. net,2007.
[12] 黄金兰,Chung C K, Hui N,等. 中文版语言探索与字词计算字典之建立[J]. 中华心理学刊,2012,54(2):185-201.
[13] Harmatz M G, Well A D, Overtree C E, et al. Seasonal variation of depression and other moods:a longitudinal approach[J]. Journal of Biological Rhythms, 2000, 15(4):344-350.
[14] Keller M C, Fredrickson B L, Ybarra O, et al. A warm heart and a clear head the contingent effects of weather on mood and cognition[J]. Psychological Science, 2005, 16(9):724-731.
[15] A J, Butalid L, Penke L, et al. The effects of weather on daily mood:A multilevel approach[J]. Emotion, 2008, 8(5):662-667.
[16] Okawa M, Shirakawa S, Uchiyama M, et al. Seasonal variation of mood and behaviour in a healthy middle-aged population in Japan[J]. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1996, 94(4):211-216.
[17] Huppert F A, Whittington J E. Evidence for the independence of positive and negative well-being:implications for quality of life assessment[J]. British Journal of Health Psychology, 2003, 8(1):107-122.
[18] Clark L A, Watson D, Leeka J. Diurnal variation in the positive affects[J]. Motivation and Emotion, 1989, 13(3):205-234.
[19] Walker M P. The role of sleep in cognition and emotion[J]. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2009, 1156(1):168-197.
[20] 尚永亮. 悲秋意识初探[J]. 陕西师大学报:哲学社会科学版, 1988(4):31-38.
[21] 程郁缀. 咏秋诗漫谈[J]. 北京大学学报:哲学社会科学版, 2007, 44(5):160.
[22] Scollon C N, Diener E, Oishi S, et al. An experience sampling and cross-cultural investigation of the relation between pleasant and unpleasant effect[J]. Cognition and Emotion, 2005, 19(1):27-52.
[23] Mesquita B, Walker R. Cultural differences in emotions:a context for interpreting emotional experiences[J]. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2003, 41(7):777-793.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |